【四级冲刺】四级听力串讲讲义

　　四级听力串讲讲义

　　一，提高听力的四大必要习惯

　　1用“耳朵”记单词的习惯essay，deny,species, resume, suite, receipt ,

　　2合理听写的习惯

　　3朗读英语的习惯Shadow Reading

　　4泛听的习惯

　　VOA special English;

　　CET-4,6 past year’s paper;

　　TOFEL TEST;

　　四级听力题型介绍

　　1短对话理解 11-18 8%

　　2长对话理解 19-25 7%

　　3短文理解 26-35 10%

　　4复合式听写 36-46 10% 8*5%+3*2%=10% 710/248.5/160 35%

　　二，短对话听力的四大原则

　　1转折原则

　　2受挫原则

　　3反义近义形似选项保留原则

　　4视听反向，同义替换

　　火车必-----，飞机必-----。约会----- ，考试必-----。车祸必----- ，------更常见。

　　课程超级------，作业 ------。票 ------ ，房-----。回答是-------，迂回很重要。

　　例题1 A He was kept in a hospital for a long time (p31 ,8)

　　B He was slightly injured in a traffic accident

　　 C He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion

　　 D He was fined for speeding

　　例题2A. Helen is talkative. (p48,9)

　　B. Helen is active.

　　C. Helen is sociable.

　　D. Helen is quiet.

　　短对话经典高频替换短语

　　got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time

　　turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly

　　go without dessert-----watch my weight

　　overweight------a little out of shape

　　gain some weight-----a larger waist

　　only part of the book-----read a few characters

　　in perfect condition-----never felt better in my life

　　give his ankle a good rest-------stop regular activities.

　　sad occasion-------attend the funeral

　　suggestion is constructive---------that might help

　　pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her

　　buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance

　　appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting

　　hard to understand------complicated

　　lost contact with------out of touch

　　buy a new machine------invest in a new model

　　offer a drive to the party------give her a ride

　　三，短文理解的四大原则及做题步骤

　　原则：

　　1.视听基本一致

　　2.同义替换

　　3.首尾顺序出题

　　4.转折

　　步骤：

　　1.预读选项，推测文章体裁

　　2.根据顺序原则定位

　　3.听语段，抓标志词，确定考点，在选项上标出

　　4.听问题，将原文的意思对应选项

　　1.最高级标志词

　　The most p15,13/ chief / primary / main / leading

　　例题A courses for doctors.

　　B Courses for businessmen

　　C Courses for reporters

　　D Courses for lawyers

　　2.唯一级标志词

　　only / unique / prefer / perfect ……

　　3.逻辑关系词

　　despite / in spite of / because of p19,19/ although / not only ~ but also ……

　　例题A Highway crime.

　　B Driver’s errors.

　　C Poor traffic control.

　　D Confusing road signs.

　　4.序数项标志词

　　所有的序数词first , p43,15/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / …

　　例题A Avoiding eating any food.

　　B Prefer the right type of pie to eat.

　　C Wash his hands thoroughly.

　　D Practice eating a pie quickly.…

　　5.总结项标志词

　　all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short

　　例题：p60 ,1

　　26A Her parents thrived in the urban environment.

　　B her parents left Chicago to work on a farm.

　　C Her parents immigrated to America.

　　D her parents set up an ice-cream store.

　　27A He taught English in Chicago.

　　B He was crippled in a car accident.

　　C He worked to become an executive.

　　D He was born with a limp.

　　28A She was fond of living an isolated life.

　　B She was fancinated by American culture.

　　C She was very generous in offering help.

　　D She was highly devoted to her family.

　　科技说明文出题点

　　出题点：

　　· Scientist/ psychologist/

　　· expert/professor做主语

　　Believe/found/ estimate/point out/suggest/mean/explain做谓语

　　Research /studies/

　　· survey/ finding / 物做主语

　　· Indicate/show/review/are/explain/prove/ mean/做谓语

　　四，长对话听力技巧及练习

　　1浏览选项圈出人物，地点，数字，时间。

　　2标出与原文对应的细节词汇

　　3对照答案缩小范围

　　Job：Hunting/ Fair/ Hopping /Vacancy

　　Recruit /hire

　　Resume/ C.V.

　　Interview

　　例题

　　19ATo make a business report to the woman.

　　B To be interviewed for a job in the woman’s company.

　　C To resign from his position in the woman’s company.

　　D To exchange stock market information with the woman.

　　20AHe is head of a small trading company.

　　B He works in a large intentional insurance company.

　　C He leads a team of eight brokers in a big company.

　　D He is a public relations officer in a small company.

　　21AThe woman thinks Mr, Saunders is asking for more than they can offer.

　　B Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman’s responsibilities.

　　C Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.

　　D The woman seems ti be satisfied with Mr. Saunders ‘ past experience..

　　五，复合式听写技巧总结

　　1听之前：pre– listening

　　只读首末句，判断单词词性。

　　听之时:while-listening　

　　第一遍：

　　单词 首3-4个字母

　　句子 主语+判断大意

　　第二遍：

　　单词: 补全

　　句子：

　　1听到啥写啥（首末短语）

　　2听懂再写要点

　　第三遍：补写+检查

　　（语法，词尾变型）

大学英语四、六级考试 --- 四级听力备考资料