2016年6月英语四级翻译精髓技巧：分句法
2016-01-21 阅读 : 次
英语四六级考试题型自改革后，翻译题型就由句子翻译改为段落翻译了，每年考后大家都不免吐槽，说起来都是泪啊。现代翻译理论认为，句子是最重要的翻译单位。大学英语四级考试中的翻译题型尽管改革了，但是在复习时也仍然是以句子翻译为主。新东方网英语四级频道整理了一些英语四级翻译精髓技巧，一起来看看吧。
四六级翻译中最常用到的就是分句法与合句法，下面我们重点来讲解一下这两个方法。
四级翻译技巧——分句法
汉译英时，需要分译的句子多数是长句，或者是结构复杂的复句。这种句子如果译成一个长句，就会使译文冗长、累赘、意思表达不清楚，也不符合英文习惯。如果采用分译，则会使译文简洁、易懂、层次分明。
(1)从主语变换处断句
[例1]与会者对这个问题的观点差别太大，以致发生了争吵，一时会场的气氛紧张起来。
The opinions of the attendants about this issue were far from unanimous so that some of them began to quarrel with each other.The atmosphere at the meeting became tense at the moment.
(2)从关联词(如转折处)断句
[例2]昨天出了好几起交通事故，或许是因为有大雾的缘故吧!
There were several traffic accidents yesterday.Maybe because of the heavy fog.
(3)从意义完整、独立处断句
[例3]一转眼，20年就这样过去了，回首往事，是幸福，还是惆怅，恐怕连自己也难以搞清。
Twenty years has elapsed in the twinkling of an eye.When looking back，I’m afraid that we won’t know what we can find in the past，happiness or sadness
(4)原文出现总说或分述时要断句
[例4]我们恢复和采取这些贸易方式的原因很简单：因为我们出口商品就是为了我们国外客户的需要。
The reason why we have restored and adopted these trade practices is very simple.
Our export commodities are for the use and consumption of our foreign customers.
(5)为了强调语气而采用断句
【例5】我们主张对我国神圣领土台湾实行和平统一，有关的政策，也是众所周知和不会改变的，并且正在深入全中华民族的心坎。
We want peaceful reunification with Taiwan which is part of our sacred territory.Our policy in this regard is also known to all and will not change.The desire for peaceful reunification of the motherland is taking hold in the hearts of the entire Chinese nation.
盘点：
四六级翻译中最常用到的就是分句法与合句法，下面我们重点来讲解一下这两个方法。
四级翻译技巧——分句法
汉译英时，需要分译的句子多数是长句，或者是结构复杂的复句。这种句子如果译成一个长句，就会使译文冗长、累赘、意思表达不清楚，也不符合英文习惯。如果采用分译，则会使译文简洁、易懂、层次分明。
(1)从主语变换处断句
[例1]与会者对这个问题的观点差别太大，以致发生了争吵，一时会场的气氛紧张起来。
The opinions of the attendants about this issue were far from unanimous so that some of them began to quarrel with each other.The atmosphere at the meeting became tense at the moment.
(2)从关联词(如转折处)断句
[例2]昨天出了好几起交通事故，或许是因为有大雾的缘故吧!
There were several traffic accidents yesterday.Maybe because of the heavy fog.
(3)从意义完整、独立处断句
[例3]一转眼，20年就这样过去了，回首往事，是幸福，还是惆怅，恐怕连自己也难以搞清。
Twenty years has elapsed in the twinkling of an eye.When looking back，I’m afraid that we won’t know what we can find in the past，happiness or sadness
(4)原文出现总说或分述时要断句
[例4]我们恢复和采取这些贸易方式的原因很简单：因为我们出口商品就是为了我们国外客户的需要。
The reason why we have restored and adopted these trade practices is very simple.
Our export commodities are for the use and consumption of our foreign customers.
(5)为了强调语气而采用断句
【例5】我们主张对我国神圣领土台湾实行和平统一，有关的政策，也是众所周知和不会改变的，并且正在深入全中华民族的心坎。
We want peaceful reunification with Taiwan which is part of our sacred territory.Our policy in this regard is also known to all and will not change.The desire for peaceful reunification of the motherland is taking hold in the hearts of the entire Chinese nation.
盘点：
本文地址：http://www.cetclub.com/cet4beikaoziliao/cet4fanyiziliao/2018-07-05/25601.html
