2014年12月大学英语四级翻译训练(51)
2014-07-21 阅读 : 次
今天的翻译题是:
1.___________(我本该将此事告诉他),but I was so focused on my experiment that I forgot.
2.These people did nothing _______________(除了整日在街上闲逛),which causes a lot of concern.
答案解析:
1.答案:I should have told him about this//I ought to have informed him of this
详解:
考查虚拟语气:此处but引导的虚拟语气属暗含的虚拟语气,前一部分是虚拟语气,后一部分是陈述语气。由于后部分是过去式的陈述句,故前半句的虚拟语气用完成时态,表示“过去未做之事”,用“should/ought to have+过去分词”结构。
考查固定搭配:“将…告诉…”的表达是tell sb. about sth.或inform sb.of sth.。
2.答案:except/but hang around on/in the street all day long
详解:
考查介词:“除了”的表达是except或but,do nothing but/except后面用动词原形。But用于nobody,nothing,no one,all等词后面表示“除…以外”。
考查词组:“闲逛”译作hang around;“整日”的表达是all day long。
大学英语四、六级考试 --- 四级翻译备考资料
1.___________(我本该将此事告诉他),but I was so focused on my experiment that I forgot.
2.These people did nothing _______________(除了整日在街上闲逛),which causes a lot of concern.
答案解析:
1.答案:I should have told him about this//I ought to have informed him of this
详解:
考查虚拟语气:此处but引导的虚拟语气属暗含的虚拟语气,前一部分是虚拟语气,后一部分是陈述语气。由于后部分是过去式的陈述句,故前半句的虚拟语气用完成时态,表示“过去未做之事”,用“should/ought to have+过去分词”结构。
考查固定搭配:“将…告诉…”的表达是tell sb. about sth.或inform sb.of sth.。
2.答案:except/but hang around on/in the street all day long
详解:
考查介词:“除了”的表达是except或but,do nothing but/except后面用动词原形。But用于nobody,nothing,no one,all等词后面表示“除…以外”。
考查词组:“闲逛”译作hang around;“整日”的表达是all day long。
大学英语四、六级考试 --- 四级翻译备考资料
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