2017年12月英语四级翻译高频词汇之中国社会

　　总需求 aggregate demand

　　总供给 aggregate supply

　　企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

　　企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

　　跨国公司 cross-national corporation

　　创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

　　外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

　　多元文化论 cultural pluralism

　　文化适应 acculturation

　　社会保障 social security

　　班车 shuttle bus

　　相定迁户 a relocated unit or household

　　大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

　　独生子女 the only child in a family

　　单亲 single parent

　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries

　　家政服务 household management service

　　民工 migrant laborers

　　名人 celebrity

　　农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers

　　青春期 puberty

　　全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign

　　全国人口普查 nationwide census

　　社会保险 social insurance

　　暂住证 temporary residence permit/card

　　青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

　　性骚扰 sexual harassment

　　走私 smuggling

　　性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination

　　年龄歧视 age discrimination

　　工作歧视 job discrimination

　　享乐主义hedonism

　　文盲 illiteracy

　　贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

　　盗版 pirated/illegal copies

　　一国两制 One Country, Two Systems

　　三个代表 the Three Represents Theory

　　两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)

　　南南合作 South-South Cooperation

　　南北对话 North-South Dialog

　　人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee

　　法制观念 awareness of law

　　法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system

　　改革开放 reform and opening-up

　　公务员 civil servants

　　官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work

　　和谐并存 harmonious coexistence

　　计划生育 family planning

　　计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning

　　精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization

　　居委会 neighborhood committee

　　科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education

　　可持续发展 sustainable development

　　廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency

　　两岸关系 cross-straits relations

　　两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations

　　领 土完整 territorial integrity

　　民族精神 national spirit

　　普选制 general election system

　　求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences

　　人大代表NPC member

　　物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

　　小康社会 a well-off society

　　小康水平 a well-off standard

　　一个中国原则 the one-China principle

　　与时俱进 keep pace with the times

　　综合国力 overall national strength

　　共同愿望common desire

　　“走出去”(战略)going global

　　不结盟 non-alignment

　　单边主义 unilateralism

　　多边政策 multilateralism

　　多极世界 multipolar world

　　人 口 老龄化 aging of population

　　人口出生率birth rate

　　社区月服务 community service

　　道德法庭 court of ethics

　　盗用公款embezzlement

　　成人夜校 night school for adults

　　在职进修班 on-job training courses

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education

　　毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

　　充电 update one’s knowledge

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　大学城 college town

　　大学社区 college community

　　高等教育 higher education

　　高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

　　高等学府 institution of higher education

　　综合性大学 comprehensive university

　　文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

　　理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

　　师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college

　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities

　　高考(university/college) entrance examination

　　高校扩招 the college expansion plan

　　教育界 education circle

　　教育投入 input in education

　　九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　课外活动 extracurricular activities

　　必修课 required/compulsory course

　　选修课 elective/optional course

　　基础课 basic courses

　　专业课 specialized courses

　　课程表 school schedule

　　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

　　学习年限 period of schooling

　　学历 record of formal schooling

　　学分 credit

　　启发式教学 heuristic teaching

　　人才交流 talent exchange

　　人才战 competition for talented people

　　商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)

　　适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

　　猎头公司head-hunter

　　假日经济 holiday economy

　　人力资本human capital

　　航空和航天工业aerospace industry

　　飞机制造工业aircraft industry

　　电子工业 electronic industry

　　汽车制造工业 car industry

　　娱乐业 entertainment industry

　　信息产业 information industry

　　知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry

　　国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

　　轻工业 light industry

　　博彩业 lottery industry

　　制造业 manufacturing industry

　　垄断行业 monopoly industries

　　市场多元化 market diversification

　　市场经济 market economy

　　市场监管 market supervision

　　购买力 purchasing power

　　熊市 bear market

　　牛市 bull market

　　城镇化 urbanization

　　房地产 real estate

　　首付 down-payment

　　业主 home owner

　　个人购房贷款 individual housing loan

　　经济全球化 economic globalization

　　经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)

　　经济增长 economic growth

　　泡沫经济 bubble economy

　　关税tariff

　　纳税人tax payer

　　宏观经济macro economy

　　货币投放量 the size of money supply

　　流动性过剩excess liquidity

　　经济过热 overheated economy

　　通货膨胀inflation

　　抑制通货膨胀curb inflation

　　注入流动性 to inject liquidity

　　贴现率 discount rate

　　存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)

　　公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)

　　逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo

　　引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level

　　稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy

　　微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy

　　硬着陆 hard landing

　　软着陆 soft landing

　　二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O)

　　财政部长 Finance Minister

　　全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year

　　经济活力 economic vitality

　　大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package

　　结构改革 structural reform

　　硬资产 hard assets

　　软资产 soft assets

　　有形资产 tangible assets

　　经济走廊 economic corridor

　　整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order

　　反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly

　　定价浮动 price fluctuations

　　谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit

　　债务审计audit of debt

　　地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability

　　公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system

　　债务管理 debt management

　　信用支持 credit support