英语四级词汇天天背C
cabbage
n. 洋白菜,卷心菜
cabin
n. 船舱,机舱
What is the charge in the first cabin ? 头等舱的票价是多少?
n. 小屋
cabinet
n. 内阁
cabinet council 内阁会议
n. 橱,柜
cable
n. 缆,索,钢索绳
the crane cable 起重机吊索
n. 电缆
the submarine cable 海底电缆
n. 电报
vt. 发电报
We cabled him our congratulations. 我们打电报向他祝贺。
café
n. 咖啡馆,小餐厅
cage
n. 笼子,鸟笼;电梯室
the cage of an elevator 电梯厢
calculate
vt. 计算 [同]compute
vt. 推测,估计;打算,计划
calculation
n. 计算,计算结果
calculator
n. 计算器
calendar
n. 日历,月历
camel
n. 骆驼
camera
n. 照相馆
campaign
n. 战役
The general planned a campaign to capture the city. 将军制定了夺取该市战役的计划。
campus
n. (大学)校园
on the campus of 在…校园内
canal
n. 运河,渠
The Panama Canal joins two ocean. 巴拿马运河连接两大洋。
cancel
vt. 取消,把…作废
The meeting has been canceled. 会议取消了。
vt. 删掉,划掉
cancel a word 把字删掉
cancer
n. 癌,肿瘤
candidate
n. 候选人,候补者
The labour candidate was elected. 工党候选人当选。
capable
adj. 有能力的,有才能的
a very capable pilot 技能熟练的飞行员
[同]competent
adj. 能…的,可以…的
The dog is capable of biting you if you go too near. 你如果太靠近,那狗可能会咬你。
be capable of …. 有…能力的,有…倾向的;有…可能的,可以…的
capacity
n. 容量,容积
The hall has a seating capacity of 1000. 这个大厅可坐1000人。
n. 能力,理解力
capture
n. 俘获;缴获品
vt. 捕获
We captured the butterflies with net. 我们用网捕蝴蝶。
vt. 夺得
Fifteen medals were captured by the Chinese team at 1984 Olympic Games.
中国队在1984年奥运会上夺得了15块金牌。
carbon
n. 碳(化学)
career
n. 职业
She chose acting as her career. 她选择了演戏作为自己的职业。
[同]job ; profession
n. 经历,生涯
She abandoned her stage career. 她放弃了舞台生涯。
cargo
n. 船货,货物
ship the cargo 装货
cargo capacity 载货容量
carpenter
n. 木工,木匠
carpet
n. 地毯
carriage
n. (火车)客车厢,马车
carrier
n. 运输工具
case
n. 情况,事实
That’s not the case. 那不是事情的真相.
[同]fact
n. 病例;案件 ; 箱,盒
[难点]
a case in point 恰当的例子
as the case may be 看情况
in this ( that ) case 如果这样(那样)的话
in any case 无论如何
in case of 假使,万一
in the case of 就…而言 = as far as…be concerned
in no case (在任何情况下)决不(放于句首时常用倒装结构)
in case 假使,以防万一 = lest = for fear that
cash
n. 现金,现款
vt. 兑换现款,付(或收)现款
Can you cash the check for me ? 你能将这张支票兑换成现金吗?
[难点]
cash on delivery 货到付款
cash price 现金售价
a cash register 现金出纳机
cassette
n. 盒式录音带
cast
v. 扔,投
The fisherman cast his net into the water. 渔夫撒网于水中.
[同]throw
v. 浇铸,铸造
a figure cast in bronze 青铜铸成的人像
更多信息请访问:
casual
adj. 偶然的,碰巧的
[同]accidental
adj. 随便的,非正式的
[同]informal
adj. 临时的
[同]temporary
catalog(ue)
n. 目录,目录册
vt. 编目录
cease
n. 停止,中止
vt. 停止,中止
They must immediately cease all their provocation. 他们必须立即停止一切挑衅.
vi. 停止,中止
They suddenly ceased from talking. 他们突然停止谈话.
celebrate
v. 庆祝
celebrate a victory 庆祝胜利
cell
n. 细胞;电池
a dry cell 干电池
a secondary cell 蓄电池
cement
n. 水泥;胶泥,
centimeter
n. 厘米
central
adj. 中心的,中央的;中枢的;主要的
the central idea of the article 文章的主题思想
ceremony
n. 仪式,典礼;礼节,礼仪
certainty
n. 必然,肯定;必然的事
certificate
n. 证书,证件
marriage certificate 结婚证书
import ( export ) certificate 进口(出口)许可证
n. 执照
The driver’s certificate has been suspended for three months.
司机的执照以被吊销三个月了.
[同] licence
challenge
n. 挑战
vt. 向…挑战
He challenged me to try again. 他挑动我再试一次.
chamber
n. 会议厅,室
champion
n. 冠军,优胜者
channel
n. 海峡
the English Channel 英吉利海峡
n. 信道,波道,频道
the microwave channel 微波信道
n. 路线,途径
chapter
n. 章,回,篇
character
n. 性格,品质
a woman of fine character 性情很好的女人
[同]nature , personality
n. 特性,特征
[同]feature , characteristic
n. 人物,角色
[同]role
n. (书写或印刷)符号,(汉)字
[同]symbol , letter
characteristic
adj. 特有的,独特的
n. 特征,特性
What are the characteristics that distinguish Chinese and Japanese ?
中国人和日本人的不同特征是什么?
charge
vt. 索价,收费
They charged eighteen pence an hour. 他们每小时收费18便士.
vt. 控告,指控
They charged him with murder. 他们指控他犯了谋杀罪.
vt. 充电,使带电
n. (常用复数)费用
These courses involved extra charges. 这些课程需额外收费.
[难点]
in charge of 负责,主管
take charge of 负责看管
chart
n. 图表;航(线)图,海图
a flight chart 航空图
chase
vt. 追,赶,追逐
The police chased the thief. 警察在追赶小偷.
vi. 追赶
She is always chasing from one store to another.
她总是匆匆地从这家商店赶到那家商店.
n. 追逐
[同]pursuit
cheat
n. 骗子,欺诈
v. 欺骗,骗取;作弊
[难点]
cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
cheat in / at sth. 在某事中作弊
更多信息请访问:
cheek
n. 面颊,脸
cheerful
adj. 愉快的,高兴的
cheese
n. 干酪,乳酪
chemical
adj. 化学的
chemical change 化学变化
chemical composition 化学成分
adj. 化学上用的
n. (常用复数)化学制品,化学药品
corrosive chemical 腐蚀剂
chemist
n. 化学家;药剂师
chemist’s shop 药房
cheque
n. 支票
a bare cheque 不记名支票
a crossed cheque 划线支票
chess
n. 棋,国际象棋
have a game of chess 下一盘棋
play (at) chess 下象棋
chew
v. 咀嚼
Chew your food well before you swallow it. 食物在吞咽前要仔细咀嚼。
childhood
n. 幼年,童年
childish
adj. 孩子气的,幼稚的
chill
vt. 使变冷,使冷冻,使感到冷
to be chilled to the bone 寒冷彻骨
n. 风寒,寒战
catch a chill 受寒
n. (仅用单数)寒冷,寒气
There’s quite a chill in the air this morning. 今天早晨的空气颇有寒意。
chimney
n. 烟囱,烟筒
chin
n. 下巴,颏
cup one’s chin in one’s hands 用双手托着下巴
vi. 聊天,唠叨
[难点]
have a chin 闲谈,聊天
china
n. 瓷器;
blue china 青瓷
chocolate
n. 巧克力
choke
vi. 窒息,噎住
choke with anger 气的说不出话来
vt. 阻塞,堵塞
The chimney is almost choked (up)with soot. 烟囱几乎被烟垢堵住。
vt. 闷死
更多信息请访问:
chop
vt. 斩,砍,劈
chop down a tree 砍下一棵树
[同]cut
n. 排骨,肉排
lamb chop 羊排
veal chop 小牛排
Christian
n. 基督教徒
adj. 基督教的
the Christian era 公元
cigarette
n. 纸烟,卷烟
cigarette case 香烟盒
circuit
n. 电路,线路;环行,巡回
[难点]
make a circuit of 环行一周,巡视一周
circular
adj. 圆形的;环绕的;循环的
a circular motion 圆周运动
circulate
v. (使)循环,(使)流通
Blood circulates through the body. 血在人体内循环。
circumference
n. 圆周,周长
circumstance
n. (复数)情况,形势;(复数)境况,境遇
in flouring circumstances 生活阔绰
[难点]
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下,情况既然如此
in/under no circumstances 无论如何不,决不
citizen
n. 公民
a Chinese citizen 中国公民
n. 平民
a plain citizen 平民百姓
civil
adj. 市民的,民用的;国内的
a civil war 内战
adj. 有礼貌的,文明的
be civil to strangers 对陌生人要有礼貌。
civilization
n. 文明,文化
civilize
vt. 使文明化;使开化;教育
claim
vt. 要求,认领,索赔
He claim the protection of the law. 他要求得到法律的保护。
vt. 声明,主张
clap
vi. 拍手
vt. 拍,轻拍
clap one’s hands 拍手(喝彩)
n. 掌声,拍手
clarify
v. 澄清,阐明
classical
adj. 经典的,古典的
classification
n. 分类,分级
classify
vt. 分类
Men in the post office classify mails according to places it is to go.
邮局人员按寄送地点将信件分类。
vt. 分等级
claw
n. 爪,脚爪
clay
n. 粘土;泥土;陶土
clerk
n. 办事员,职员;店员
cliff
n. 悬崖,峭壁(特指海边的)
climate
n. 气候;(社会)风气,(社会)思潮
clothe
vt. 给…穿衣,给…衣服
He clothed himself in his best clothes. 他穿上最好的衣服。
vt. 覆盖
The trees are clothed in green leaves. 树木满是绿叶。
cloudy
adj. 多云的,阴天的;浑浊的,模糊的
cloudy ideas 模糊的概念
club
n. 俱乐部,夜总会;棒,球棒
He hit the ball with the club. 他用棒击球。
更多信息请访问:
clue
n. 线索;暗示
[同]hint
clumsy
adj. 笨拙的,愚笨的
coach
n. (铁路)旅客车厢
You can find him in the next coach. 你可以在下一节车厢找到他。
n. 长途公共汽车,四轮大马车;私人教师,(体育)教练
vt. 训练,指导
coach sb. for an exam 指导某人准备参加考试
coarse
adj. 粗的,粗糙的
coarse sand 粗沙
adj. 粗俗的,粗鲁的
coarse language 粗鲁的语言
coast
n. 海岸
on the coast 在海岸上
n. 海滨地区
cock
n. 公鸡,龙头,扳机
code
n. 代码,代号
coil
n. (一)卷,(一)圈;线圈
v. 卷,盘绕
coil a rope 卷起绳索
[同]wind , curl
coin
n. 硬币,货币
vt. 铸造
These pennies were coined at the mint in London. 这些便士是伦敦造币厂铸造的。
vt. 杜撰(新词)
coin a new word 造一个新词
collapse
vt. 倒坍,塌下
The roof collapsed under the weigh of the snow. 屋顶因积雪的重压而塌陷。
vt. 崩溃,突然失败
n. 倒坍,塌下
the collapse of a tent 帐篷的倒塌
n. 崩溃,突然失败
suffer a nervous collapse 精神崩溃
collar
n. 衣领;项圈
colleague
n. 同事,同僚
work as sb’s colleague 和某人共事
collection
n. 搜集,收集;收藏品
collective
n. 集合;全体人员
adj. 集体的,共同的
the collective wishes of the people 人民的共同愿望
[难点]
collective economy 集体经济
collective ownership 集体所有制
collision
n. 碰撞
The liner is reported to have been in collision with an oil tanker.
据报道,那艘客轮与一艘油轮相撞。
n. (利益,意见等的)冲突
[难点]
come into collision with 与…发生冲突
in collision 相撞,在冲突中
colony
n. 殖民地;侨居;群体(生物学)
column
n. 柱,柱状物
A column of smoke rose from the fire. 火上升起一股烟柱。
n. 专栏
The story fills up the literary column of the newspaper.
这个故事占了报纸的文艺栏。
combination
n. 结合,联合,合并
He carried on the business in combination with his friend.
他和朋友合伙做生意。
n. 化合,化合物
更多信息请访问:
command
n. 命令,指令;掌握,运用能力
He had a good command of English. 他精通英语。
vt. 命令
The officer commanded the men to fire. 军官命令士兵们开火。
vt. 指挥
vi. 指挥
Who commands here ? 谁在这儿指挥?
commander
n. 司令官,指挥官
comment
n. 评论
[同]remark
n. 意见,评注
The incident evoked some comments in the press. 这件事引起新闻界的一些评论。
[难点]
make comments on sth. 评论某事
commerce
n. 商业,贸易;社交
commercial
adj. 商业的,商务的
commercial college 商务院
commission
n. 委员会;委托;佣金
commit
vt. 犯(错误),干…错事
commit suicide 自杀
vt. 把…交托给,提交
I will commit it to a friend for safekeeping. 我将把它托给一个朋友妥善保管。
committee
n. 委员会
communicate
vt. 传送,传达
I asked your sister to communicate my wishes to you.
我请你妹妹传达我对你的祝福。
vi. 通讯,通信,交流
Deaf people communicate by sign language. 聋子靠手语交流。
communication
n. 通信,传达,传送;交通
communication and transport 交通运输
n. (复数)通讯系统
a world communications network 世界性的通讯网络
communism
n. 共产主义
community
n. 社区;团体,共同体
the European Community 欧共体
n. 群落(生物)
companion
n. 同伴,共事者;手册,指南
the Gardener’s Companion 园丁指南
company
n. 公司,商号;陪伴,交往,宾客;连,连队
comparative
adj. 比较的,相当的
[反]absolute
comparison
n. 比较,对照;比拟,比喻
[难点]
by / in comparison with 与…相比较
the comparison of A and with B A与B的比较
make a comparison between A and B / of A to B 将A比作B;A与B比较
更多信息请访问:
compass
n. 罗盘,指南针;(复数)圆规
compel
vt. 强迫,迫使屈服
[难点]
compel sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
compete
vi. 竞赛,比赛
The school team will compete in the baseball match. 校队将参加棒球比赛。
vi. 竞争
competent
adj. 有能力的,胜任的
[难点]
be competent in sth. / to do sth. = be able to do sth. = be capable of doing sth.
能胜任…
competition
n. 比赛,竞争
complain
v. 抱怨
[同]murmur
v. 控诉
[难点]
complain of doing sth.
complaint
n. 抱怨
[同]dissatisfaction
n. 怨言,诉苦
complex
adj. 复杂的;合成的,综合的
[同]compound
n. 合成物;复合
complicate
v. (使)变复杂
complicated
adj. 复杂的;难解的
component
n. 组成部分;成分;元件,部件
adj. 组成的,合成的
a component part 组成部分
component velocity(物理上的)分速度
compose
vt. 写作,作曲
The song was composed extempore. 这首歌是即兴创作的。
vt. 创作(歌曲、诗歌等)
At the age of ten , he was composing at the piano. 他10岁就能用钢琴作曲。
compound
adj. 混合的,化合的,复合的
a compound word 复合词
n. 混合物,合成物,化合物
comprehension
n. 理解,领悟
The problem is above / beyond my comprehension. 这问题超出我的理解力。
comprehensive
adj. 广泛的,综合的
compress
vt. 压缩,浓缩;使语言精炼
comprise
vt. 包含,包括,由…组成
The committee comprises eleven members. 委员会由11人组成。
[同]consist of
vt. 构成,组成
Nine articles comprise Book One. 第一册书由九篇文章组成。
compromise
n. 妥协,折中方法
A compromise agreement was at last arrived at. 一个折中的协议终于达成了。
[难点]
compromise with sb. on sth. 在某事上与某人妥协。
compute
v. 计算;估算
The losses are computed at $20. 估计损失20美元。
computer
n. 计算机,电脑
conceal
vt. 隐藏,隐蔽
The spy tried to conceal the message inside his tie. 这间谍企图把情报藏在领带里。
[难点]
conceal sth. from sb. 对某人隐藏某事。
concentrate
vt. 集中,集结
An enormously powerful fleet was concentrated at Pearl Harbour.
一只强大的舰队集结在珍珠港。
vi. 集中,集结
The troops concentrated near the station. 部队在车站附近集结。
vi. 浓缩
The solution concentrated on evaporation. 溶液经蒸发而浓缩。
concentration
n. 专注,专心;观念;设想,思想
concern
vt. 涉及;使关心,使担心
n. 关心,担心;(利害)关系,关系之事
[难点]
show concern for sb. 对某人表示关心
with concern 关切地
be concerned with 涉及,与…有关
be concerned about / for / with …关心…
so/as far as … be concerned 就…而言
concerning
prep. 关于
[同]regarding
conclude
v. 推断出,推论出
The judge concluded that the prisoner was guilty. 法官做出结论,认为犯人有罪。
[同]infer
v. 结束
conclude a speech 结束演讲
[同]close , end
v. 缔结,议定
conclude a treaty 订立条约
[同]settle
conclusion
n. 结论,结局;结束,终结
[难点]
in conclusion 总之,最后
come to / reach / draw the conclusion 得出结论
concrete
n. 混凝土
adj. 具体的,实质的
[同]actual
condemn
vt. 谴责
[同]criticize
vt. 判刑,宣告有嘴
[同]sentence
condense
v. 使冷凝,压缩;精简,缩短(文章等)
[同]shorten
更多信息请访问:
conduct
vi. 指挥
vt. 引导,带领;处理,管理
conduct one’s private affairs 处理私事
vt. 传导
n. 行为,品行,举动
conductor
n. (乐队的)指挥;列车员,售票员;导体,导线
semiconductor 半导体
nonconductor 绝缘体
conference
n. (正式的)会议,讨论会
a round table conference 圆桌会议
confess
v. 承认,坦白,忏悔
confess oneself to be … 承认自己是…
confess to sth 承认…
confess doing / confess having done
confidence
n. 信任,信赖;信心,把握;心事
take sb. into one’s confidence 把某人当作知己
confident
adj. 确信的,自信的;有信心的
confine
vt. 局限,局限于
She confines her remarks to scientific management. 他所讲的话局限于科学管理。
[难点]
confine…to/within… 把…局限于
confirm
vt. 证实,肯定
The report of an earthquake in Greece has now been confirmed.
希腊境内地震的报道现已证实。
Conflict
n. 战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突
v. 冲突,抵触
His point of view conflicts with mine. 他的观点与我的观点相抵触。
[难点]
be in conflict with / conflict with sth.(sb.) 与…相冲突
confuse
vt. 混淆,弄错
congratulate
vt. 祝贺,贺喜
congratulation
n. (pl.)祝贺,祝贺词
congress
n. (代表)大会
the National People’s Congress 全国人民代表大会
n. 国会,议会
conjunction
n. 连接,结合;连词[语法]
connection
n. 连结,联系;连结关系
conquer
v. 征服,战胜
The country has never been conquered by a foreign foe. 这个国家从未被外敌征服过。
v. 攻克,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯)
conquest
n. 征服,赢得;战利品
conscience
n. 良心,道德
Every man has a stain upon his conscience. 每个人良心上都有污点。
[难点]
have a clear conscience 问心无愧
have a quilty conscience 与心有愧
conscious
adj. 有意识的,知觉的
I was not conscious of having offended him. 我没有意识到得罪了他。
adj. 自觉的
[难点]
be conscious of 意识到
consciousness
n. 意识,觉悟,知觉
consent
n. 同意,赞成
[同]agreement
vi. 同意,赞成
[难点]
consent to sth. 同意某事
consent to sb.’s doing sth. 同意某人做某事
consent to do sth. 同意做某事
consequence
n. 后果,结果
[难点]
in consequence = as a result 因此,结果
in consequence of = as a result of 由于…的缘故
consequently
adv. 因而,所以
conservation
n. 保存,保护
the conservation of forests 对于森林的保护
[同]preservation
n. 守恒,不灭
the conservation of energy 能量守恒
conservative
adj. 保守的,守旧的
n. 保守的人
conservative
adj. 保守的,守旧的
n. 保守的人
considerable
adj. 相当大(或多)的,值得重视的
considerate
adj. 考虑周到的,体贴的
be considerate of sb. 体谅某人
更多信息请访问:
consideration
n. 考虑;要考虑的事;体贴,关心
[难点]
take sth. into consideration = take sth. into account 对…加以考虑
show consideration for 对…体贴,原谅
in consideration of = out of consideration for = considering 体谅,顾及…
consist
vi. 组成,构成;在于,存在于;并存,一致
[难点]
consist of 由…构成
consist in 在于
consist with 与…一致
consistent
adj. 坚持的,一贯的;一致的,符合的
[难点]
be consistent with 与…一致,符合
constant
adj. 恒定的,不变的
She was constant in love. 她在爱情上忠贞不渝。
adj. 坚定的
n. 常数,恒量(数学,物理)
[难点]
be constant to … 对…坚定不移
constitute
vt. 组成,构成,形成
[同]comprise , form
constitution
n. 构成,结构
the constitution of water 水的组成
n. 成分;章程,法规,宪法
establish a constitution 制定宪法
construct
vt. 建设;构建
The story is skillfully constructed. 故事的构思精巧。
vt. 创立
construction
n. 建设,构造;建筑物
consult
vi. 商量,磋商
consult with a friend about(on)a matter 与朋友商量一件事
vt. 与…商量;查阅
consume
v. 消费;消耗,耗尽;毁灭
consumption
n. 消耗量,消费量;消耗,消费
更多信息请访问:
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