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新东方四级考试词汇30天学习笔记(四)

2012-12-28 阅读 :

  21. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never ______ with hers.

  A. collide B. comply C. coincide D. cope

  collide 碰撞,相冲撞

  collision 冲突

  bump 撞击

  bump into 邂逅,偶然遇到

  comply (with) 遵守(法律法规)

  adhere (to) 坚持,遵守,粘着

  conform (to) 符合,遵守(法律法规)

  cope (with) 处理

  22. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.

  A. perpetual B. vigorous C. ultimate D. pathetic

  degenerate 退化

  perpetual 永久的

  centripetal 向心的

  centrifugal 离心的

  vigorous 精力充沛的,强壮的

  robust 强壮的

  energetic 激力充沛的,充满活力的

  ultimate 最后的

  intimate 亲密的

  legitimate 合法的

  pathetic 可怜的,动情的

  sympathetic 同情的

  23. We have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.

  A. precautions B. admissions C. concessions D. transactions precaution 预防措施,警惕

  caution 警告

  24. The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.

  A. obedient B. obstinate C. digital D. elaborate

  obedient 顺从的,服从的

  obey 服从

  digital 数字的,爪子,手指的

  prodigy 奇迹

  elaborate 精耕细作的,详细的

  25. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong ______.

  A. fragrance B. flavor C. demon D. outline

  delirious 神志不清的

  delicious 美味的

  flavor 气味

  bruise 擦伤

  cruise 巡游

  cruiser 巡洋舰

  brutal 残忍的

  demon 魔鬼

  detest 厌恶

  contest 比赛

  protest 抗议

  light 光

  delight 高兴

  slight 轻微的,苗条的

  alight 点亮的

  blight 枯萎

  flight 飞行

  plight 困境

  depart 离开

  outline 大纲,轮廓

  outlook 前景,现象

  outlet 发泄,出口,出路

  outcome 结果

  output 产量

  outskirt 郊区

  outdoor 户外的

  26. The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.

  A. detached B. excused C. eliminated D. distracted

  detach 派遣

  relic 遗弃物

  eliminate 排除,淘汰

  limit 界限

  contest 比赛

  context 上下文

  pretext 借口

  texture 结构,质地

  27. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.

  A. expire B. exceed C. terminate D. cease

  expire 过期,断气

  genius 天才

  inspiration 灵感

  perspiration 汗水

  conspiracy 同谋,共谋

  28. All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____letters from their families.

  A. sentimental B. affectionate C. intimate D. sensitive

  sentimental 多愁善感的

  affectionate 有感情的

  intimate 亲密的

  sensitive 敏感的

  29. Please _____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.

  A. restrain B. hinder C. restrict D. prohibit

  restrain 限制,抑制(某人的行为)

  hinder 阻碍,阻碍

  restrict=put a limit 限制 (时速,物价等)

  prohibit 禁止

  hamper 妨碍,约束

  30. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.

  A. pensions B. earnings C. salaries D. donations

  donation 捐款

  generous 慷慨的

  colony 侨民,殖民地

#P#

  UNIT 5

  1. Important people don't often have much free time as their work____all her time.

  A. takes away B. takes over C. takes in D. takes up

  take away 拿走

  take over 接管,监管,移交

  hand over 移交

  take in 吸收,欺骗,领会,理解

  I was simply taken in 我被骗了

  take up 开始从事,占据

  2. The braches could hardly_____ the weight of fruit.

  A. retain B. sustain C. maintain D. remain

  contain 包含,包容

  detain 阻拦,拘留

  retain 保留,维持,保护

  attain 获得

  pertain 相关,从属

  maintain 坚持,维持

  pertinent 相关的,中肯的,贴切的

  pertinently 相关地,中肯地,贴切地

  continent 大陆

  sustain 支持,支撑,经历,保持

  underlying 基本的

  undergo 经历,经受,承受

  undertake 承担,负起…的责任

  underline 强调,划线于…下

  underscore 强调

  scores 乐谱

  notes 音符

  movement 乐章

  3. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ____ character.

  A. gracious B. suspicious C. unique D. particular

  gracious 谦和的,和善的

  unique 唯一的

  particular 特别的

  4. American women was ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

  A. ignored B. neglected C. refused D. denied

  ignore 忽视

  ignite 点燃

  neglect 忽视,忽略

  collect 收集,集中

  select 挑选,选择

  elect 选出,选举

  starry 繁星满天的

  silently 安静地,默默地

  emotion 感情

  flurry 使恐慌,不安

  empty 空的,空白

  slightly 轻轻地,些微地

  imply 暗示

  penalty 惩罚,点球

  merry 高兴

  concern 忧虑,关心

  occupy 占据,占领

  occupation 职业

  luxury 奢侈的

  many 许多

  integrity (道德上)正直,诚实

  confident 自信的

  genuine 真诚的

  modest 谦虚的,中庸的

  rely (on) 依赖

  truthful 真诚的

  generous 慷慨的

  humble 谦逊的,下贱的

  keep sb occupied for a week 忙了一周

  5. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of new buildings after him.

  A. genuine B. minimum C. modest D. generous

  colony 侨民,殖民地,群

  a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂

  genuine 真诚的,诚实的

  true 真的,真正的

  real 真实的,真正的

  authentic 可信的,真实的

  minimum 最小值,最小化

  minimal 最小的

  minister 部长,大臣

  administer 管理

  administration 管理

  minimize 最小化

  miniature 微型的,缩小的

  6. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.

  A. enclose B. ensure C. discharge D. deny

  ensure 保证,担保

  insure 保险

  policy 保单

  7. It took him several months to ________ a wild horse.

  A. tend B. cultivate C. tame D. breed

  tend (to) 打算做,照看

  bartender 酒吧招待

  tender 柔软的,易受伤害的,善良的

  cult 祭祀的活动,迷信,礼拜

  cultivate (对人的)培育,培养,耕作

  culture 文化

  bargain 讨价还价,谈判

  barren 贫瘠的,荒凉的

  barbarian 野蛮人

  abo=aboriginal 澳洲土著人

  embarrass 使尴尬

  bare 光秃的,裸露的

  assassin 谋杀,暗杀

  tame 驯化

  contaminate (化学)污染

  contamination (化学)污染

#P#

  8. I hate people who ______ end of a film that you haven't seen before.

  A. revise B. rewrite C. reveal D. reverse

  reveal 揭示,揭露

  veil 面纱

  disclose 揭发,泄露

  uncover 揭露,发现

  unfold 揭露,打开,展开

  revise 修改,校对

  vision 视线

  supervise 监督

  supervisor 监考官

  reverse 颠倒,反转

  converse 对话,颠倒的,相反的

  conversation 交谈

  diverse 不同的,变化多的

  controversy 争论,辩论

  universe 宇宙,世界

  verse 诗歌

  9. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.

  A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. punished

  accuse (of) 指控,指责

  charge (with) 控告,指责

  scold 责备,责骂

  punish 惩罚

  attack 攻击

  assault 攻击,袭击

  10. None of the servants was ______ when Mr Smith wanted to send a message.

  A.available B.approachable C.attainable D.applicable

  available 可获得的,有用的

  approachable 可接近的

  attainable 可获得的

  applicable 可应用的

  11. The doctor told Penny that too much ____to the sun is bad for the skin.

  A. exposure B. extension C. exhibition D. expansion

  exposure 暴露

  extension 伸展,扩展

  exhibition 展览

  expansion 膨胀

  12. She cut her hair short and tried to _____ herself as a man.

  A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake

  disguise 伪装

  disgust 恶心,反感

  awful 恶心的,极度的,可怕的

  repulsive 恶心的,令人厌恶的

  nasty 恶心的,淫秽的,下流的,龌龊的

  navigate 航行,航海

  navigator 航海者,海员

  nausea 恶心,晕船

  13. We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.

  A. engage B. lean C. strip D. multiply

  engage (in) 从事某事

  engagement 约会

  lean (on) 依靠,斜靠着,瘦的

  strip 脱衣

  destination 目的地

  detest 厌恶

  delight 高兴

  depart 离开

  multiply 乘以,增加,繁殖

  comply with 遵守

  compliant 顺从的

  compliance 遵守,顺从

  supply 供给

  reply 回答

  imply 暗示

  multimedia 多媒体

  multidirectional 多方面的,全方位

  multiform 多形式的

  14. We are writing to the manager ______ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.

  A. with the exception of B. with the purpose

  C. with reference to D. with a view to

  介词+名词+介词 其短语的含义取决于中间名词的意思

  view 视野,风景,观点

  come into view 看得见,应入眼帘

  yearling 一岁兽

  15. Whether their football team will win is a matter of _____ to me.

  A.indifference B.discrimination C.deviation D. interests

  indifference (to) 冷漠,无兴趣

  discrimination 歧视,区别

  deviation 偏差,偏离

  interest 兴趣

  16. The coming of the railways in 1830s____ our society and economic life.

  A.transformed B.transported C.transferred D. transmitted

  economy 经济

  economic 经济的

  economical 节俭的

  economics 经济学

  electron 电子

  electronic 电子的

  electronics 电子学

  multiform 多种形式的

  transport 运输

  port 港口

  transplant 移植

  translate (into) 翻译

  a big fish 大人物

  porter 搬运工

  portable 可搬运的,便携式的

  export 出口

  import 进口

  support 支持

  visible 可见的

  appreciable 可欣赏的,值得重视的

  successful 成功的

  respectable 可尊敬的

  conference 会议

  refer (to) 谈及

  interfere 干涉,干扰

  17. If you want to know the train schedule, please ______ at the booking office.

  A. acquire B. inquire C. request D. require

  acquire 获得

  require 要求,请求,命令

  inquire 询问,盘问,追究

  request 要求

  18. I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.

  A. exact B. defined C. definite D. sure

  investment 投资

  investigate 调查

  irrigate 灌溉

  irritable 激怒的

  navigate 航行

  castigate 惩罚

  mitigate 缓和,调解,减轻

  sure 确信

  insure 保险

  ensure 确保

  define 限定,下定义

  final 结束的

  refine 提纯

  finance 财政,资金

  19. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

  A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook

  abuse 滥用,虐待

  abnormal 不正常的,反常的

  overlook 忽视

  oversee 监督,监视

  overhear 无意中听到

  20. Writing is a slow process, requiring ______ thought, time and effort.

  A.significant B.considerable C.enormous D.numerous

  considerable 相当多的,值得考虑的

  significant 重要的,有意义的

  enormous= tremendous 相当多的,大量的

  numerous 许多的,大量的

  star 星星

  planet 行星

  comet 彗星

  constellation 星座

  21. When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages.

  A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness D. inability

  pluck 采摘

  plead 辩护

  probe 调查

  blush 脸红

#P#

  22. The newly-built science building seems ______ enough to last a hundred years.

  A. spacious B. sophisticated C. substantial D. steady

  steady=well controled (社会制度)稳定的,牢固的

  substantial=solid 稳固的

  solid 固体

  stable 稳定的,

  establish 建立,创建

  spacious 宽广的,宽敞的

  sophisticate 使老于世故,使复杂

  naive 天真的

  innocent 无辜的,纯真的

  eminent 优秀的,杰出的

  prominent 突出的,显著的,向前伸

  23. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to _____ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.

  A. stimulate B. renovate C. arouse D. advocate

  stimulate 刺激

  renovate 革新,更新

  novel a.新颖的 n.小说

  arouse 引起,引发

  advocate 拥护,提倡,支持

  renouvate 更新,革新,翻新

  rise 上升,升起

  arise 出现

  arouse 唤起,引起

  raise 举起,立起

  advocate 支持,拥护

  evoke 唤起,引发,喊出(思想)等

  provok 激发,激怒,煽动

  24. The new secretary has written a remarkably ___ report only in a few pages but with all details.

  A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate

  concise 简捷的,简明的

  clear 清楚的

  clarify 澄清,阐明

  precise 精确的,精致的

  excise 切除,割去

  contemporary 同时代的,当代的

  clear 清晰的

  bleary 模糊的

  25. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parent’s_____.

  A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise

  consent 同意

  conviction 坚信的信念,深信

  victory 胜利

  compromise 妥协


本文标题:新东方四级考试词汇30天学习笔记(四)
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