英语四级词汇试题与考点解析(10)
1.We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.
A) get across
B) get over
C) get away
D) get off
2.________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.
A) In view of
B) In favor of
C) In case of
D) In memory of
3.Jessica was ________ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.
A) delivered
B) exchanged
C) transferred
D) transformed
4.Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ________ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.
A) inject
B) install
C) invade
D) insert
5.There’s the living room still to be ________, so that’s my next project.
A) abandoned
B) decorated
C) dissolved
D) assessed
6.The old paper mill has been ________ to make way for a new shopping centre.
A) held down
B) kept down
C) cut down
D) torn down
7.It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.
A) at a distance
B) at intervals
C) at case
D) at length
8.You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a ________.
A) deposit
B) deal
C) fare
D) fond
9.My grandfather had always taken a ________ interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.
A) splendid
B) weighty
C) vague
D) keen
10.________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.
A) Excessive
B) Extensive
C) Extreme
D) Exclusive
1.答案:B
参考译文:我们很有把握可以克服当前的困难,按计划完成任务.
题目分析:本题题干的结构比较简单.只需注意一个句型:be sure that...确认...
考点解析:本题主要考察的是由get与介词构成的短语的意思的解析.分析题干可知,由标志词and可知需填入一个可以与our present difficulties构成动宾关系的结构,并与后半分句finish the task according to schedule意思上是并列的.据此可以确定选择表示克服意思的get over.get是考试中经常出现的动词,一定要了解它与介词搭配的短语的意思.
2.答案:A
参考译文:以目前的发展状况来看,我们认为你的计划不现实.
题目分析:本题题干的结构比较简单,in view of recent developments为状语,we do not think your scheme is practical为句子的主干部分.
考点解析:本题的四个选项都是in ... of的短语结构,主要考察四个选项意思的区别.in view of和in case of与其它短语搭配一般均构成句中的状语.例如:In view of this, we'll start earlier.考虑到这点,我们将提早开始.In case of fire, open this safety door.一旦发生火灾时,打开这扇安全门.in favor of和in memory of均有动词的作用,例如:They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄.We are in favor of fighting against piracy.我们支持打击盗版.
3.答案:C
参考译文:杰西卡被从车间调到了会计室,这被认为是升职了.
题目分析:本题的题干中包含一个非限定性定语从句,which was considered a promotion.这个从句的先行词是前面的半个分句Jessica was transferred from the warehouse to the accounting office.
考点解析:本题考查对选项四个单词意思的辨析.由题干中的from...to...可以很快判断出选择transfer.
注意:
1)题干中的promotion一词是promote的名词形式.promote表示提升,提拔,发起,举办,宣传,推广,促成,帮助实现的意思.
2)exchange的搭配:exchange...for...以...换取... exchange...with(sb.)和(某人)换...
4.答案:D
参考译文:史密斯先生让他的秘书在正打印的年度报告中再加入一个新的段落.
题目分析:本句包含一个定语从句she was typing,其先行词为the annual report.另外注意一个句型ask sb.to do sth.表示要求某人做某事.
考点解析:本题四个选项的单词都是以in为前缀而构成的,有不、无、非的意思.由题干中的in以及paragraph与report的提示可知应选择insert.insert...in...表示将...插入...的意思.
5.答案:B
参考译文:起居室还没装修,那正是我下一步的计划
题目分析:本题的题干是有两个句子构成的,后一个句子由so引导.其中后一句子中的that指代前一个句子.
考点解析:本题主要考查四个选项单词意思.由题干中的the living room和project,可以很快选出表示装饰意思的decorate.
6.答案:D
参考译文:古老的纸作坊应经被拆除用作建新的购物中心.
题目分析:本题题干结构简单,主句部分为The old paper mill has been torn down,后半句to make way for a new shopping centre为目的状语.
考点解析:本题的四个选项是动词与介词down构成的短语的意思的辨析.其中比较有难度,平时很少见到的是D选项,torn是动词tear的过去分词.tear做名词当眼泪讲,作动词为流泪,撕破,赶快的意思.由题干中的old paper mill和new shopping centre可知应该是拆除前者,建立后者,所以选择D.
7.答案:B
参考译文:在学习过程中不时的停下来回顾课文中不同的难点是十分必要的。
题目分析:本题的题干中包含一个句型it is necessary to do sth.意思为做...是十分必要的.
考点解析:本题有一定的难度,那点主要在选项中前两个词组的意思上.根据题干中的标志词and,以及前后两个分句的逻辑意思,应该选择含有经常的,不时的意思的词语,所以选择B.
8.答案:A
参考译文:在很多地方都可以租到自行车,通常,你要为此支付押金.
题目分析:本题的题干是两个结构比较简单的句子.
考点解析:本题主要考查表示费用的词所特制的对象的区别.根据题干中的hire一词,可知应选择表示租金或者押金意思的词,在考查四个选项,deposit表示定金,押金.fare表示车,船,飞机等的费用,票价.另外fee表示学费,报名费的意思.
PS:查了几个版本的真题,选项D都是fond,我觉得应该是fund,这样迷惑性更强.在这里把fund这个词的意思加进来吧,fund: 资金,基金,专款;(银行)存款.
9.答案:D
参考译文:我爷爷总是对我的工作满怀热忱,我也同样钦佩他那个时代的故事
题目分析:本题的题干是由两个结构简单的句子构成的.
考点解析:本题是一道很典型的可以利用我说过的根据标志词方法解题的例子.本题的题干中有标志词and,可知前后两个句子是并列的关系,所以可以根据后半句的意思判断前半句中interest的修饰词的大致意思.后半句an equal admiration for the stories of his time.中的admiration以及选项中的四个形容词的意思,可以判断出应该选择D.至于选项的四个单词,重点记一下后两个,尤其是keen,这个词意思多,考试常有涉及.
10.答案:A
参考译文:当今,随着工业和农业的快速发展,水资源正在被大量利用.
题目分析: 本题题干比较简单,只需注意一下题干中的状语部分with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.这样的结构经过改写,可以很好的利用在作文中.当表示某种变化时,在前面可以加上这样的一个伴随的状语.例如:with the rapid development of social and economy,
考点解析:本题四个选项的词汇是形式相近的词语意思的辨析.根据伴随状语的意思,可以和快选出含有多的,大量的意思的词汇excessive.
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