选择填空新四级选择高分攻略（下）

　　三看习惯用法：固定搭配
　　Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and
　　caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage.
　　此处考的是worth这个词的特殊用法。它本是一个形容词，但可用？worth of sth, 来表明价值某物的某东西。
　　III.总结
　　选择填空考的是猜测词义的能力，其核心在于通过各种线索来确定词性和意义，从而实现成功匹配。解题方法也相应产生。
　　先通过词的后缀等对选项进行合理的分类，分不出的可先模糊处理。
　　再通过文章逐一确定空格所需要的词性和意义。它需要看句子中此词所处的位置，它的周边环境。
　　有时甚至需要跳出此句，看前文或后文。如指代词/句间连词告诉我们要向前寻找；而段首的抽象表达可能要从下文找到钥匙。
　　附一：四级常用后缀
　　1. 名词后缀
　　1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor
　　2)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy
　　3)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence,
　　difference, obedience
　　4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,
　　5)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility,
　　6)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom
　　7)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood
　　8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action,
　　solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
　　9)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism,
　　heroism
　　10)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
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　　11)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment,
　　punishment, argument
　　12)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
　　13)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship
　　14)-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
　　15)-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)
　　16)-ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，
　　17-grapy, 表示"……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography
　　18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics
　　19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
　　20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
　　2. 形容词后缀
　　(1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义
　　1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible
　　2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)
　　3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive
　　4)-like, manlike, childlike
　　5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
　　6)-some, troublesome, handsome
　　7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
　　8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
　　9)-ent, violent
　　10)-most, foremost, topmost
　　(11)less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless
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　　3. 动词后缀
　　1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize,
　　organize
　　2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden
　　3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
　　4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish
　　5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate
　　4. 副词后缀
　　(形容词)-ly：bad→badly坏地/恶劣地，careful→carefully小心地
　　-wise(OE)：clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地)；like→likewise同样地
　　-wards：out→outwards向外面地，north→northwards向北方地
　　附二：真题及参考答案
　　El Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often
　　unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange 47
　　happens every five to eight years.
　　It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a
　　failure in the trade winds(信风), which affects the ocean currents
　　driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in 48 , the ocean
　　temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east
　　to warm up by as much as 5 °C.
　　The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot, humid
　　(潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms. The
　　rainfall is increased across South America, 50 floods to Peru. In
　　the West Pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and
　　Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains
　　and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and 51.
　　El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1981-83 El Nino
　　brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was
　　worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over
　　eight billion pounds 53 of damage. The 1990 El Nino lasted until
　　June 1995. Scientists 54 this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000
　　years.
　　Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an El Nino
　　will 55 , but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what
　　affects how strong it will be.
　　A) estimate
　　B) strength
　　C) deliberately
　　D) notify
　　E) tropical
　　F) phenomenon
　　G) stable
　　H) attraction
　　I) completely
　　J) destructive
　　K) starvation
　　L) bringing
　　M) exhaustion
　　N) worth
　　O) strike
　　参考答案：
　　47. P phenomenon
　　48. B strength
　　49. E tropical
　　50. L bringing
　　51. K starvation
　　52. J destructive
　　53. N worth
　　54. A estimate
　　55. O strike
　　56. I completely
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