过关者必备：英语四六级最常考的一百个短语

　　1. at thethought of一想到…-
　　2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-
　　3. at will 随心所欲-
　　4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有-
　　5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解-
　　6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Withoutaccident(=safely) 安全地，-
　　7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地-
　　8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with同…。不一致-
　　9. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing)一致地-
　　10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据-
　　11. on one’s own account-
　　1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益-
　　2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责-
　　3) (=by oneself)依靠自己-
　　12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去-
　　13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)-
　　14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。-
　　15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。-
　　16. on no account(=in no case, for noreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)-
　　17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. onsb. ; complain about) 指控，控告-
　　18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be usedto)习惯于。-
　　19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have metsocially) 熟悉-
　　20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理-
　　21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于-
　　22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)-
　　23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之-
　　24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, otherthan)除…外-
　　25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to,insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循-
　　26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的-
　　27. adjust。。(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;-
　　28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。-
　　29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先-
　　30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地-
　　31. have an advantage over 胜过-
　　have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件-
　　have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-
　　32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,profit from, harness)利用-
　　33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意-
　　34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致-
　　35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;……………. ahead of time提前-
　　36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中-
　　37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的-
　　38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计-
　　39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;-
　　all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but几乎-
　　40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到-
　　41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。-
　　42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for,take charge for) 对…负责。-
　　43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。-
　　44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for-
　　45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉-
　　46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb。对某人有吸引力-
　　47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用。-
　　48. apply to 与…有关;适用-
　　49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准-
　　50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。-
　　51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…-
　　52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);-
　　53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done) 以…为羞耻-
　　54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust insth。) 向…保证， 使…确信。-
　　55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系，结-
　　56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。)试图做…-
　　57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care andthought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料-
　　58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法-
　　59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the resultof…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果-
　　60. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均-
　　61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge orconsciousness)意识到，知道。-
　　62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面-
　　63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be onone’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。-
　　64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb。) 支持，维护; have sb.at one’s back 有…支持， 有…作后台-
　　65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impoliteway) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃-
　　66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)-
　　67. be based on / upon 基于-
　　68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上-
　　69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢-
　　70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)-
　　71. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义-
　　72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to betrue) 相信，依赖，信仰。-
　　73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。-
　　74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)-
　　75. for the better 好转-
　　76. get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败， 胜过。-
　　77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to出生-
　　78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb。把…推在某人身上-
　　79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come intoblossom开花(强调动作)-
　　80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机-
　　81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘-
　　82. out of breath 喘不过气来-
　　83. in brief(=in as few words aspossible)简言之-
　　84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的-
　　85. take the floor 起立发言-
　　86. on business 出差办事。-
　　87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth。忙于做某事-
　　88. last but one 倒数第二。-
　　89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设-
　　90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买-
　　91. be capable of 能够， 有能力-
　　be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的-
　　92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price,at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何-
　　93. in case(=for fear that) 万一;-
　　94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一-
　　in the case of 至于…, 就…而言-
　　95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)-
　　96. be cautious of 谨防-
　　97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上-
　　98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。-
　　99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地-
　　100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然