2013年四级词汇与语法精选特训(13)
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1.____ your support,we might have succeeded in performing the last.
A)If we haveB)If we would have had C)If we hadD)Had we had
2.Cars moved very slowly in 1920’s,but they____ move more quickly than in 1910.
A)were to B)will C)can D)did
3.A____ from every person,no matter how small,will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.
A)contract B)contribution
C)concentration D)construction
4.The old gentleman is said ____ a very rich man when he was young.
A)to have been B)having been C)to be D)to have being
5.She is ____ moving to the country.
A)thinking B)expecting C)considering D)planning
6.The inversion is more typical____ literary style.
A)to B)of C)for D)about
7.After he ____ for half an hour,Professor had a drink of water.
A)lectures B)has lectured C)had been lecturing D)was lecturing
8.____ children are not admitted to this film.
A)Unattached B)Unattended C)Unrelated D)Unaccompanied
9.If you want____ you have to get the fund somewhere.
A)the job done B)the job to do
C)the job to have done D)the job that is done
70.I thought that he had done nothing wrong and had a clear____.
A)character B)conscience C)spirit D)honor
答案与解析：
1.D
译文：如果有你的支持，我们的最后演出就会取得成功。解析：从结构上判断，此题属虚拟语气，叙述上事实情况相反。主句用might+have done ，从句要用过去完成体。D.Had we had = If we had had ,结构正确，是正确答案。A.C属时态不正确。B.If I would have had,不符合虚拟语气从句结构要求。
2.D
译文：二十世纪二十年代的汽车跑得很慢，但它确实比1910年的汽车跑得要快。解析：此处用did表示强调。
3.B
译文：每个人的捐赠，无论其多么微不足道，都将有助于红十字会达到10万美元的目标。解析：B.contribution贡献，捐献。符合题意是正确答案。A.contract 协议;C.concentration集中;D.construction 建设。都与题意无关。
4.A
译文：据说这老人年轻时非常富有。解析：A.to have been,be said后可跟带to 的动词不定式，动词不定式的完成体表示过去，符合题意，结构正确，是正确答案。B.having been,be said 后不能跟分词结构。C.to be 动词不定式一般表示事情还未发生，不符合题意。D.to have being结构错误。
5.C
译文：她正考虑迁到乡下去。解析：C.considering考虑，其后可跟动名词作宾语，不能用动词不定式，符合题目结构要求，搭配正确。A.thinking 想，思索，后可接宾语从句或动词不定式做宾语，但不能跟动名词作宾语。B.expecting期待，不能跟动名词做宾语。D.planning计划，不能跟动名词作宾语。
6.B
译文：倒装在书面文体中更具有典型性。解析：be typical of 属习惯搭配，其他各项无此用法。
7.C
译文：教授一直不停地讲了了半个小时课后，喝了一杯水。解析：C.had been lecturing过去完成进行体表示过去某一段时间一直进行的动作，符合题意，是正确答案。其它各项时态均不正确。
8.D
译文：孩子无人陪伴不得看这部电影。解析：D.unaccompanied 无人陪伴的，符合题意，是正确答案。A.unattached 无联系的，无关系的，本题没有指明联系的对象，故不能用。C.unrelated无关的，意思与原文不符。B.unattended无人照料的，强调“无人关心”，与题意不符。
9.A
译文：你若想把这件工作做好，就必须筹备好资金。解析：A.the job done,want sth done 想办妥某事，过去分词做宾语补足语。语法结构正确，符合题意，是正确答案。B.the job to do, C. the job to have done与 want搭配不正确。want sb.to do sth 想让某人做某事。D.the job that is done， 不符合题的意思。
10.B
译文：我认为他并没有做错什么，他是问心无愧的。解析：have a clear conscience问心无愧，符合题意。因此B项是正确答案。其它各项均无此意。
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