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2013年四级词汇与语法精选特训(9)

2013-06-28 阅读 :

新东方网英语四级频道为您提供英语四级词汇的指导与练习。希望同学们四级顺利成功。
  1.The results are as ____ :First was Sweden,then Germany,then Ireland.
  A)to follow B)follows C)follow D)followed
  2.He did have a lot of facts to ____ his arguments.
  A)back up B)bring out C)count up D)cover up
  3.I’d rather you ____ to me politely.
  A)speak B)spoke C)speaking D)to speak
  4.They expected there____ more reviewing time before the final exams.
  A)is B)have been C)being D)to be
  5.We collected many stories that had been ____from generation to generation .
  A)kept away B)stored up C)piled on D)handed down
  6.____ is no reason for discharging him.
  A)Owing to a few minutes being late B)Due to a few minutes late
  C)Because be was a few minutes late D)The fact that he was a few minutes late
  7.She has made ____ of a name for herself in the world of tennis.
  A)anybody B)something C)somebody D)sometimes
  8.I couldn’t ____ the thought of leaving my hometown for ever.
  A)bear B)carry C)offered D)support
  9.Why is ____ you are so late for the class?
  A)it that B)that it C)it D)that
  10.I____ that you and Tom and Jack have all finished this work.
  A)worry B)show C)display D)suspect
  答案与解析:
  1.B 结果如下:瑞典队第一,德国队紧随其后,爱尔兰队第三。as follows如下,固定搭配。其它各项均无此搭配。
  2.A 他确有大量事实来支持他的观点。做好本题的关键是弄清每一项的含义。A.back up 支持援助。B.bring out 使出现,公布,出版。C.count up 加起来算总数。D.cover up 掩盖,掩饰。很明显只有A项符合题意。
  3.B 我宁愿你对我讲话时礼貌点。(I)’d rather 后面的从句用虚拟语气其动词形式用过去时态。因此,B答案正确,其它答案均不符合结构要求。
  4.D 他们指望期终考试前有更多复习时间。except后可以跟宾语从句或动词不定式。据本题分析,因为是“期望”的,所以还未发生。因此从句时态用将来时,根据时态一致原则,从句用过去将来时,可以说 The students expected (that) there would be more reviewing time before the final exams. 如果用不定式则可以说 The students expected there to be more reviewing time before the final exams.但不能用动名词,综合以上分析,只有D项是正确的。
  5.D 我们收集了很多代代相传的故事。A.kept away 避开,使离开;B.stored up 贮存,贮备,(以备用于……);C.piled on 堆上。以上各项均与题意无关;D.handed down传下来。与题意相符,是正确答案。
  6.D 他迟到几分钟的事实并不能做为解雇他的理由。根据句子结构分析,此处应填入可作主语的词、短语或从句。A.为现在分词短语,可作原因状语,但不可作主语。B.中due to 引导的短语,可作句子的表语及原因状语,不可做主语。C.中because 引起的原因状语从句,不可引导主语从句。D.中的中心词是 fact,名词可做主语,that引导一个同位语从句解释说fact。用于此处符合要求,因此D项是正确答案。
  7.C 她使自己在世界网坛上小有名气。make somebody of a name for (someone)使某人成名。anybody用于否定句中,其它两项均无此搭配。
  8.A 一想到要永远离开自己的家乡,我就觉得难以忍受。A.bear忍受、容忍,多用于否定句,表示不能忍受,符合题意,是正确答案。 B.carry带、运,一般接具体的事物,用于此处不当。C.offered 提供、提出,多用于提供建议,用于此句意不通。D.support 支持、支撑,一般用于指帮助某人脱离困难或支持某物防止其落下;也指支持或赞同某种观点或理论,其对象应是他人(或他人的观点、理论)。用于此处,关系不当。
  9.A 你为什么会上课迟到这么久呢? A.it that,it作句子形式主语,that和后边部分组成that从句,作主句的真正主语,结构完整为正确答案。B.that it,it 不能用来引导从句,故不能选。C.it,此处that不可省。D.that,句子结构不完整
  10.D 我猜想,你、汤姆和杰克都已经完成了这项工作。D.suspect猜疑、猜想,肯定的意味感觉多,符合题意,是正确答案。A.worry 担心,其后不能直接跟宾语从句。B.show显示、展示,指有意识地把东西拿给别人看;C.display陈列、表现。


本文标题:2013年四级词汇与语法精选特训(9)
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