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四级词汇真题练习之九

2012-12-27 阅读 :

  四级真题名词第六期37. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still run on ______.

  A)list   B)plan   C)arrangement   D)schedule

  37. D [注释]尽管天气非常恶劣,公共汽车还是按时运行。

  A)list   目录, 名单, 列表, 序列;I must make a list of things to buy. 我得列个购物单。

  B)plan   计划, 打算, 设计图;We listened as he told us his plan for starting a football club.  当他向我们讲要成立一个足球俱乐部的计划时,我们听着。

  C)arrangement   排列, 安排,整理,布置;to make arrangement for a party  为晚会做准备;D)schedule 时刻表;日程安排表;on schedule 按时间表, 准时;The next thing on our schedule is to telephone our friends. 我们的日程安排中要做的下一件事是给我们的朋友打电话。

  38. Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists,

  A)motivation   B)perspective   C)impression   D)impact

  38. D [注释]泰勒教授的讲话表明,科学不仅对科学家而且对普通人的日常成活有着巨大的影响。

  A)motivation   动机,积极性;The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. 一个人学外语的内在要求越高, 那么他就学得越快。

  B)perspective   远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察;He sees things in their right perspective. 他观察事物很正确。

  C)impression   印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕;give sb. a favorable impression 给某人以好印象;What's your impression of him? 你对他的印象如何? What were your first impressions of London? 你对伦敦的最初印象如何?

  D)impact (on) (对……)影响;冲击(力);How will the war impact on such a poet? 战争对这样一个诗人会产生什么影响?

  39. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____ .

  A)reach   B)hand   C)hold   D)place

  39. A [注释]有孩子在旁边时,必须把药瓶放在孩子够不到的地方。题中out of 可与 A, B,D项的名词搭配。

  A)reach   延伸, 区域, 河段, 范围;beyond [above, out of] one's [the] reach达不到的, 力所不及的; 不能理解;The ball was out of reach.  我够不着这个球。

  B)hand   手, 掌管, 协助, 支配;out of hand 无法控制;立刻;马上;hand in hand 关系密切地;手拉着手地;Power and money go hand in hand. 权和钱密不可分。

  C)hold   把握, 把持力, 柄, 控制, 监禁;to hold one's breath  屏住气; to hold a position ;坚守阵地;D)place 地方, 地点, 位置, 职位, 处境;out of place 在错误的位置;在不适当的位置;take place 发生,举行 ;take the place of 代替,替代;

#P#

  40. We regret to inform you that the materials ordered are _____ .

  A)out of work   B)out of stock   C)out of reach   D)out of practice

  40. B [注释]我们遗憾的通知你,你所订购的材料已脱销。本题测试4个短语的含义。

  A)out of work   失业;B)out of stock  已脱销; C)out of reach   无法达到/理解;D)out of practice  荒疏, 久不练习;

  41. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____ of responsibility.

  A)field   B)limit   C)extent   D)range

  41. D [注释]她在受到批评时声称这不属她的职责范围。outside 只能与D和A搭配,本句中D项搭配符合题意。

  A)field   原野, 旷野, 领域, (一块)田地, 牧场;outside one's field 在某人的专业范围以外;B)limit   界限, 限度, 限制;There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的钱数是有限的。

  C)extent   广度, 宽度, 长度, 范围, 程度;extent of one's knowledge 某人的知识多少;What is the extent of your garden? 你的花园有多大?

  D)range 范围,区域;outside of one's range of responsibility 不属于某人的责任范围;

  四级真题名词第七期42. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____ .

  A)capacity   B)strength   C)length   D)possibility

  42. A [注释]不外出工作的家庭主妇经常感到他们的工作能力没有得到充分发挥。本题D不与to 搭配。

  A)capacity   容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位;a mind of great capacity  理解力极强的头脑;That bowl has a capacity of two pints.  那只碗的容量有两品脱。

  B)strength   力, 力量, 力气, 强度,长处;I haven't the strength to lift this table. 我没有力气抬这张桌子。

  C)length   长度, 长;a pipe 20 meters in length 一根二十米长的管子;D)possibility  可能性, 可能发生的事物;Is it a possibility that you will work abroad? 你有可能去国外工作吗?Let's consider the possibilities.  让我们来讨论一下可能发生的事。

  48. In a time of social reform, people's state of mind hardly tends to keep ____ with the rapid changes of society.

  A)step   B)progress   C)pace   D)touch

  48. C [注释]在社会变革时代,人们的思想状态往往跟不上社会的飞速变化。keep…… with只与A, C项构成词组。

  A)keep step with 与……步调一致;(C)项强调速度一致;A)项强调步伐一致;)  The construction of classrooms and the training of teachers have kept step with population growth. 教室的兴建和教师的培训与人口增长同步。

  B)progress   前进, 进步, 发展;progress in the art of agriculture 农业技术的进步;You have made progress with your English. 你的英语进步了。

  C)keep pace with 与……起步前进;跟上;keep pace with the time 跟上时代的步伐;D)keep in touch with 与……保持联系;Please keep in touch with us. 请与我们保持联系。

  49. The manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.

  A)mood   B)temper   C)mind   D)passion

  49. B [注释]经理只是因为秘书迟到了10分钟就发脾气了。B项与lose 构成的短语符合题意。

  A)mood   心情, 情绪, 语气;The beautiful sunny morning put me in a happy mood.  阳光明媚的早晨使我心情愉快。

  B)temper   性情, 脾气, 情绪, 心情;keep one's temper 忍住气;不发火;lose one's temper 发火;生气;He lost his temper.  他发脾气了。

  C)mind   头脑, 智力, 精神, 意见;Her little son has a mind of great capacity. 她的小儿子接受力很强。He has a very sharp mind.  他头脑灵活。

  D)passion 激情, 热情;speak with passion  充满激情地说;burning passions 灼热的情感;

  50. What he told us about the affair simply doesn't make any ______ .

  A)sense   B)idea   C)meaning   D)significance

  50. A [注释]他关于那件事情说的话毫无道理。make 与A) 项构成词组。

  A)sense   官能, 感觉, 判断力, 见识;make sense 有 意义;意思清楚;有道理;make sense of 理解;懂;明白;no sense in 没道理;He has a good sense of smell.  他的嗅觉很灵敏。

  B)idea   想法, 念头, 意见, 主意;She'll have her own ideas about that.  对那件事她会有自己的想法。I had no idea about that.  对那件事我没有印象了。

  C)meaning   意义, 含意, 意图;the meaning of life  生命的价值;It doesn't seem to have much meaning.  似乎无多大意义。

  D)significance 意义, 重要性;of no [little] significance 无关紧要的;What is the significance of this speech?  这个讲话有什么意义?The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience. 大学生打工的意义还不仅在于钱和经验。

  53. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their ______ .

  A)share   B)role   C)place   D)shape

  53. C [注释]某些金属日趋短缺,必须找到别的材料去取代它们。

  A)take share  分担; You must take your share of the blame. 你必须承担部分责任。

  B)take on a role  扮演一个角色;C)take sb's place = take the place of sb  代替; She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place. 他不能出席会议,由其助手代之。

  D)take shape 成形;形成;具体化;take the shape of a human being 呈人的形状

  meaning, import, significance, sense这组名词的一般含义是“意思”或“意义”。

  meaning 是通用词,它似乎可以代替本组的任何一个其他词What's the meaning of the word?

  这个词的意思是什么?

  I am afraid I don't understand your meaning.恐怕我不明白你的意思。

  import 尤其适用于以语言、文章等所传递的意义而且有“接收”的内涵。这一含义与其原义goods brought into a country (进口货物)有一定的联系What's the import of his statement?

  他所陈述的这件事的含义是什么?

  Can you interpret the import of what he remarked at the end of the meeting?

  你能把他在会议结尾时讲话的含义解释一下吗?

  significance 用于表示重大的意义This is a matter of great significance.这是一个具有重大意义的问题。

  sense 可以表示一个词的意义,也可以表示一个词的多层含义中的某个具体意义,或者用来表示其他方面的抽象意义The word carries several senses.这个词有几个含义。

  What you say is true in a sense.你所说的在某种意义上讲是真实的。

  四级真题之形容词 第一期1. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.

  A)accurate   B)adequate   C)urgent   D)excessive

B [注释]按法律,当人们购买大件时,他们有足够的机会改变主意。本题只有B项能与opportunity搭配。


  A)accurate 正确的, 精确的;an accurate answer 准确的答案;Is this watch accurate? 这只表准吗?

  B)adequate (to/for) 适当的, 足够的;恰当的;胜任的; We took adequate food for the holiday. 我们为假期带足食品。

  I hope you will prove adequate to the job. 我希望你能胜任这工作。

  C)urgent 急迫的, 紧急的; I must post this letter; it's urgent. 我必须发了这封信,信很紧急。 She was urgent in her demands. 她凡事都要求马上就办。

  D)excessive 过多的, 过分的, 额外;excessive drinking 过度饮酒; The food was bad and the bill was excessive in this restaurant. "这家餐馆饭菜很糟,但价钱又很贵。"

  2. There were some ______ flowers on the table.

  A)artificial   B)unnatural   C)false   D)unreal

  2.A [注释]桌上有几朵假花。

  A)artificial 人造的, 假的, 非原产地的;做作的,不自然的;artificial manners 矫揉造作的态度;artificial flowers 假花;This brand of tinned beans contains no artificial coloring. 这种品牌的罐装青豆不含人造色素。

  B)unnatural 不自然的,异常的;不合自然规律的;die an unnatural death 横死, 死于非命;unnatural reaction 不自然的反应。

  C)false 错误的, 虚伪的, 假的, 无信义的, 伪造的;false diamonds 假钻石;Is this statement true or false? 这份报告是正确的还是错误的?

  D)unreal 不真实的, 虚幻的;The whole evening seemed strangely unreal. 整个晚上似乎梦幻般的奇异。

  3. He was ______ of having asked such a silly question.

  A)sorry   B)guilty   C)ashamed   D)miserable

  3. C [注释]他为问了这么一个愚蠢的问题而惭愧。本题B,C两项可与of连成词组。

  A)sorry 遗憾的, 可怜的, 抱歉的;I'm sorry, I can't come to your party. 很抱歉,我不能来参加你们的晚会了。

  B)guilty (of) 犯罪的, 有罪的;内疚的;guilty look 内疚的神色;to be guilty of a crime 犯了罪;C)ashamed of  惭愧的, 羞耻的;耻于…的;不好意思…的;I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表现不好,我现在感到很惭愧。She was ashamed to ask such a simple question. 她不好意思提这么简单的问题。

  D)miserable 痛苦的, 悲惨的, 可怜;a miserable failure 可悲的失败;The child is cold, hungry, and tired, so of course he's feeling miserable. 这孩子又冷、又饿、又疲劳,当然他感到很痛苦。

  4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _____ in grocery stores.

  A)ready   B)approachable   C)probable   D)available

  4.D [注释]可以立即食用的方便食品可在杂货店里买到。

  A)ready 准备完毕的, 甘心的, 情愿的;The new house is ready for occupation. 新屋可以居住了。He is always ready enough to help us. 他随时都准备来帮助我们。

  B)approachable 可接近的, 平易近人的;You'll find the headmaster a very approachable person. 你将会发现校长十分平易近人。

  C)probable 很可能的, 大概的;probable life 大概耐用年限;A storm is probable today. 今天可能会有暴风雨。

  D)available (to /for)可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的;Chinese commodities available for export are varied. 中国可供出口的商品种类繁多。

  5. The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.

  A)amazed   B)awkward   C)curious   D)amused

  5. B [注释]那位怕羞的女同学答不出老师的问题时感到又窘又不自在。

  A)amaze 使吃惊;Visitors were amazed at the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade.参观者对这城市过去十年中汽车制造工业的成就感到惊奇。

  B)awkward 难使用的, 笨拙的;尴尬的, 不方便的;There was an awkward silence, when no one knew what to say. 当谁都不知道说什么时,陷入了尴尬的沉默。

  C)curious 好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的;It is good to be curious about the world around you. 对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。

  D)amuse 使发笑, 使愉快;We were all amused at his foolish behaviour. 我们对他那愚蠢的行为都感到好笑。

  四级真题之形容词 第二期9. Writing is a slow process, requiring ______ thought, time, and effort.

  A)significant   B)considerable   C)enormous   D)numerous

  9. B [注释]写作是个缓慢的过程,需要大量思考,并须花费大量时间和不惜努力。

  A)significant   有意义的, 重大的, 重要的;a significant speech 意味深长的讲话;B)considerable   相当大(或多)的, 值得考虑的, 相当可观的;The TV play received considerable acclaim. 这部电视剧获得很高评价。He has done considerable for me.  他为我做了不少事。

  C)enormous   巨大的, 庞大的;an enormous plate of food 很大的一盘食物;an enormous sum of money 巨额资金;D)numerous  众多的, 许多的,无数的(后接可数名词); Those birds have become more numerous lately.  近来那种鸟变得越来越多了。

  10. It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.

  A)consistent   B)continuous   C)considerate   D)continual

  10.A [注释]通过和平手段取得统一是我们一贯的政策。

  A)consistent  (in/ with) 一致的, 调和的,一贯的;始终如一的;This statement is not consistent with what you said at yesterday's meeting. 这个说法与你昨天会上的发言不相符。

  B)continuous   连续的, 持续的;a continuous noise 连续不断的噪音;continuous rain all day 下了一整天的雨;The brain needs a continuous supply of blood. 大脑需要不间断的供血。

  C)considerate (of sb to v.)  体贴的;体谅他人的;考虑周到的;It was considerate of you to bring me my raincoat. 你为我带来雨衣,真是想得周到。

  D)continual  连续的, 频繁的, 持续不断的;He hates these continual arguments.  他讨厌这种无休止的争论。

  Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles. 近来这对年轻人为了一些小事接连不断地发生争吵。

  14. I'm not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can't make a(n) ______ promise to help you.

  A)exact   B)defined   C)definite   D)sure

  14. C [注释]我没有把握是否能从这次投资中获利,因此我不能明确答应帮助你。

  A)exact   精确的, 准确的, 原样的, 精密的;The exact date of the event has escaped me. 我记不起这起事件的确切日期了。Do you remember what the manager's exact words are? 你可记得经理的原话是怎么说的?

  B)defined   定义的,规定的;C)definite   明确的, 一定的;Let's fix a definite date for the next meeting.  我们定一下下次开会的确切日期吧。

  D)sure (of / about)  对……有把握, 确信某事, 稳当的, 可靠的;I am sure that I put the money in the box.  我肯定把钱放在盒子里了。Please make sure that the house is locked before you leave.  请你确信是锁上房间后才离开的。

  15. There was a _____ drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.

  A)delicate   B)distinct   C)distant   D)downward

  15. B [注释]在1974年的选举中,对联邦的支持有明显的下降。

  A)delicate   精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的;a delicate child who is often ill  一个经常生病的娇弱孩子;Delicate plants must be protected from cold wind and frost.  娇弱的植物必须妥为保护以避免风霜的侵袭。

  B)distinct   清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的;Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other.这两个建议截然不同。There is a distinct improvement in your study. 你的学习有显着进步。

  C)distant   远隔的;遥远的;远的;疏远的;关系不近的;The foreign visitors came from a distant country. 外国游客来自一个遥远的国度。Those two weak boys are distant relations. 那两个瘦弱的男孩是远房亲戚。

  D)downward  向下的;在下的;a downward slope  一个下坡;

  16. The car is quite ______ of petrol.

  A)economic   B)economical   C)saving   D)sparing

  16. B [注释]这辆汽车耗油很省。本题主要测试A, B项的区别,只有B项可与of 搭配。

  A)economic   经济的;经济学的;可赚钱的;有利润的;in a bad economic state 经济状况不佳;She let her house at an economic rent.她以合算的方式把房子租出去。

  B)economical  (of) 节约的, 经济的;be economical of  one's time 节省时间;Going by train is more economical than going by plane.  坐火车比坐飞机更节约。

  C)saving   搭救的, 挽救的, 节约的, 节俭的(用于构成符合形容词);budgetary saving  预算节余;energy saving 能源节省; He is saving of his money. 他用钱节省。

  D)sparing  少量使用的;节省的;节俭的(做表语,主语常为人);He is very sparing with his money. 他用钱很省。The professor was sparing in his praise. 那位教授不轻易表扬人。

  四级真题之形容词 第三期17. They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.

  A)fruitful   B)beneficial   C)valid   D)effective

  17. D [注释]他们采取了有效措施防止毒气外泄。

  A)fruitful   多产的, 富有成效的;a fruitful meeting 成功的会议;fruitful land 肥沃的土地;B)beneficial (to)  有益的,得利的;be beneficial to 有益于;Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。

  C)valid   有效的, 有根据的, 正当的, 正确的;valid for three months 三个月有效;D)effective  有效的, 被实施的, 给人深刻印象;take effective measures 采取有效措施;an effective method 有效方法;The medicine is an effective cure for a headache. 这种药治头痛有很好的疗效。

  23. He made such a ______ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.

  A)genuine   B)minimum   C)modest   D)generous

  23. D [注释]他对该大学作出了非常慷慨的捐献,该校准备把其中一座大楼以他的名字命名。

  A)genuine   真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的;This ring is genuine gold. 这枚戒指是真金的。All genuine knowledge originates in direct experience. 一切真知都是从直接经验发源的。

  B)minimum   最小的, 最低的;They want to spend a minimum of both time and money. 他们想花费最少的时间和钱。The thermometer reached the minimum for the year. 寒暑表已降到当年的最低记录。

  C)modest   谦虚的, 谦让的, 适度的;She is very modest about the prizes she has won. 她对自己得奖非常谦虚。

  D)generous 慷慨的, 大方的, 有雅量的;He is very generous ― he often buys things for other people. 他很大方,经常为别人买东西。

  24. The results were ______ in comparison with the effort required to achieve them.

  A)insignificant   B)tiny   C)minor  D)indispensable

  24. A [注释]这些结果与获取它们所花费的努力相比是微不足道的。

  A)insignificant   无关紧要的, 无足轻重的;可忽略的, 无意义的;waste time on insignificant points  时间花在琐碎事情上; insignificant person 小人物;B)tiny   很少的, 微小的;In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns are placed into the water when the festival is over.  在滨海的城镇中,这些小灯笼,在节日过后就要放到海中去。

  C)minor  较小的, 次要的, 二流的;a minor fault  轻微过失; The young actress was given a minor part in the new play. 这个年轻女演员只分到这出新戏中一个较次要的角色/配角。

  D)indispensable  不可缺少的, 绝对必要的;She's become quite indispensable to the company.  她已成了公司里少不了的人。Air and water are indispensable to life. 空气和水是生命所必需的东西。

  25. The patient's health felled to such an extent that he was put into ______ care.

  A)tense   B)rigid   C)intensive   D)tight

  25. C [注释]本题只有C能与care 搭配。该病人的健康急剧恶化,被送到监护病房护理。

  A)tense   紧张的, 拉紧的;tense muscles 绷紧的肌肉;We were tense with expectancy. 我们紧张的期待着。

  B)rigid   刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的;坚决的;坚定不变的;rigid ideas 固执的看法;rigid in one's views 意志坚定;rigid adherence to rules 严守规则;C)intensive   强烈的;增强的;ICU=intensive care unit 监护病房; Intensive care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill. 在医院里危重病人得到悉心护理/加强护理。

  D)tight  紧的, 紧密的, 不漏水(不透气)的;tight controls 严密的控制; Tie the knot as tight as you can.  尽量把这个结打紧。

  26. The word of his old teacher left a ______ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.

  A)long   B)lively   C)lasting   D)liberal

  26. C [注释]他的那位老教师的话语在他脑海中留下了长久的印象,他荏苒受到这些话语的影响。本题只有C项可修饰impression. A)long   长的, 长期的;This piece of string is 30 centimeters long.  这带子有30厘米长。No one knows how long it will last. 谁也不知道罢工会持续多久。

  B)lively   活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的;a lively description 生动的描述;a lively market 活跃的市场; A lively person is full of life and is always doing things. 一个生气勃勃的人,总是充满活力并且总在做事。

  C)lasting   持久的, 永久的, 永恒的, 耐久的;a lasting peace 持久的和平;leave a lasting  impression on …… 给……留下长久的印象。

  D)liberal  慷慨的, 不拘泥的, 宽大的, 自由主义的;a liberal thinker 思想无偏见的人;a liberal donation 慷慨的捐助;

  四级真题之形容词 第四期27. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ______ spring.

  A)later   B)last   C)latter   D)late

  27. D [注释]英国一年中最佳季节可能是晚春。

  A)later   更迟的,更后的;later edition 较近的版本;B)last   最后的, 临终的, 末尾的, 最近的, 结论性的;the last day in the year 一年中最末一天;She was the last to arrive.她是最后到的。He would be the last man to do such foolish things. 他决不会干这种蠢事。

  C)latter  后面的;末尾的;the latter years of his life 他的晚年 ;the latter  后者;Did he walk or swim? The latter seems unlikely.  他是散步还是游泳?后者看来不太可能。

  D)late  迟的, 晚(期)的, 已故的, 新近的;I was late for school.我上学迟到了。He began the work in late May.  他在五月底开始这项工作。

  29. I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years.

  A)single   B)sole   C)alone   D)lonely

  29. D [注释]经过这么几年古都生活后,我在家里将有伴了。本题主要区分C, D两个同义词;lonely 可以做前置定语,lone仅做表语。

  A)single   单一的;唯一的;单独的;分别的;未婚的,单身的; There is a single name on the blackboard ― whose is it?  黑板上只有一个名字,是谁的名字?He came to the party single. 他单独赴约。

  B)sole   单独的, 唯一的;You have to follow the guide whose sole interest is to cover all spots according to his strict schedule. 你得跟着导游走,而导游的唯一兴趣就是按照他那一成不变的时间表,走过所有风景点。

  C)alone   单独的, 独一无二的, 孤独的;He alone knows the secret. 只有他一人知道秘密。 I am not alone in this opinion. 不只是我一个人有这想法。

  D)lonely  孤独的, 寂寞的, 偏僻的;a lonely life in the tree farm 林场的孤单生活;Working as a writer can be a very lonely existence. 当作家会是一种很寂莫的生涯。

  30. He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

  A)optimistic   B)optional   C)outstanding   D)obvious

  30. A [注释]他对明年奥运会上获金牌很乐观。本题中只有A项能与about 连用。

  A)optimistic  (about) 乐观的;有信心的;a(n) optimistic view of the world (events) 对世界(大事)的乐观。

  B)optional   可选择的, 随意的;Is English an optional lesson, or does everyone have to learn it?  英语是选修课还是每个人必修的课程?

  C)outstanding   突出的, 显着的;an outstanding pupil 出色的学生;Formal dress is optional. 是否穿礼服可自便。

  D)obvious  明显的, 显而易见的;It is obvious that she is very clever. 很明显,她挺聪明。It is obvious that even if we can save much energy, we can only dalay the energy crisis. 很明显,即使我们能节约很多能量,我们也只能推迟能源危机的到来。

  31. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as  _________ sicknesses.

  A)normal   B)regular   C)average   D)ordinary

  31. D [注释]该国的公费医疗制度既治常见病,又治精神疾病。本题要求区分近义词,只有D 项能修饰disease. A)normal   正常的, 正规的, 标准的;normal state 正常状态; The normal price of a ticket if $230! 一张票的正常价格是230英镑。

  B)regular   规则的, 有秩序的, 经常的; 常规的;匀称的;a regular customer  老主顾 ;John's our regular caller. 约翰是我家的常客。I doubt whether your procedure would be considered regular by authorities. 我怀疑当局是否会认为你的手续合乎规定。

  C)average   一般的, 通常的, 平均的;men of average ability能力一般的人;the average age of the boys 这些男孩子的平均年龄;D)ordinary 平常的, 普通的, 平凡的;It was a very ordinary day today.  今天是很平常的一天。Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. 汤姆。索耶是个常常惹事生非的普普通通的美国男孩。

  32. It is said that the math teacher seems _____ towards bright students.

  A)liable   B)partial   C)beneficial   D)preferable

  32. B [注释]据说这位数学老师似乎偏向聪明学生。

  A)liable  (to/ for) 有责任的, 有义务的, 易……的, 有……倾向的, 负有责任的;It is liable to rain.  要下雨。I am not  liable for other people's debts. 我对其他人的债务不负责任。

  B)partial  (to/ towards) 部分的, 局部的, 偏袒的, 偏爱的;The research project was only a partial success. 那个研究课题只取得部分成功。I'm very partial to sweet foods. 我特别喜欢甜食。

  C)beneficial (to)  有益的,得利的;beneficial birds [insects] 益鸟[虫];Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。

  D)preferable (to)  较合意的;更可取的;M appears preferable to N. 看来M比N更为可取。

本文标题:四级词汇真题练习之九
本文地址:http://www.cetclub.com/cet4beikaoziliao/cet4cihuiziliao/2018-07-07/34701.html

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