四级词汇真题练习之六

　　四级真题－动词短语第六期1. When Mr. Jones gets old， he will _____ over his business to his son.

　　A）take   B）hand   C）think   D）get

B [注释]琼斯先生年老时会把他的企业移交给儿子。

　　A）take over接受，接管；承袭，借用；The Japanese have taken over many European ways of life. 日本人袭用了不少欧洲人的生活方式。

　　B）hand over  移交，交出；The thief was handed over to the police. 小偷被移交给警察。

　　C）think over 仔细考虑；Please think over what I've said. 请仔细考虑我说的话。

　　D）get over 克服，解决（问题等）；从（疾病，失望等）中恢复过来；It took me a long  time to get over my cold.我的感冒过了很久才好。Can we get over this difficulty？

　　我们能克服这个困难吗？

　　2. A lorry _____ Jane's cat and sped away.

　　A）ran over   B）ran into   C）ran through   D）ran down

　　2. A [注释]一辆卡车把珍的猫撞倒碾过，然后加速开走了。

　　A）run over  在……上驶过，碾过；很快粗略的看一遍；Two children were run over at that road junction last month.上月，两个孩子在交通路口被车压了。

　　B）run into  偶见，撞在……上；遭遇（困难等）； She ran her car into a tree while reversing. 她倒车时，把车撞倒了树上。

　　C）run through 贯穿，匆匆阅读；排练；挥霍；A feeling of sadness ran through his poetry.伤感充斥了他的整个诗篇。

　　D）run down  （用车）撞倒 ；贬低；减少；查找出；逐渐停止The coal industry is being run down. 煤矿工业正逐步停产。

　　3. The speaker _____ his notes before the lecture.

　　A）ran down   B）ran into   C）ran over   D）ran out

　　3. C [注释]演讲者在讲座开始前匆匆地看了一下讲稿。

　　A）run down 无情的批评，毁谤；She's always running her husband down in public. 她总是公开诋毁她的丈夫。

　　B）run into   巧遇，偶尔碰件；I ran into my old school friend at the supermarket this morning. 今天早上，我在超市偶遇我的老校友。

　　C）run over  （快而粗略的）看一遍；浏览，匆匆一读；Just run over my lines with me before the rehearsal begins. 排练前，跟我快速对一遍台词。

　　D）run out （ of ） ）用光；耗尽；Though they are running out of food and drink， the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. 他们虽然已经水尽粮绝，但情绪都很好，并且深信他们很快就会出来的。（契约，合同）过期，失效；The lease on their London flat runs out in a few months. 他在伦敦的公寓租约几个月后就要到期了。

　　4. The new comers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.

　　A）suit   B）adapt   C）regulate   D）coordinate

　　4. B [注释]新来者发现自己无法完全适应该国气候，不能在那儿永久居住。本题只有A，B两项可与介词to 搭配。

　　A）suit  适合，中……的意； That dress suits you.那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。suit …… to 使 ……适合于；The soil is suited to the cultivation of oranges. 这种土壤适合于种植柑橘。

　　B）adapt  （to） 使适应，修改； He adapted himself to the cold weather.  他适应了寒冷的天气。When he moved to Canada， the children adapted to the change very well. 他移居加拿大后孩子们很能适应变化。The movie was adapted from a novel. 这部电影是由小说改编的。

　　C）regulate  管制， 控制， 调节， 校准 ；regulate a clock 把钟对准；regulate the temperature of a room 调节室内温度； regulate the traffic 管理交通；D）coordinate 调整， 整理，协调；to coordinate one's movements in swimming  游泳时使动作协调 ； Our efforts need to be further coordinated for higher efficiency. 为了获得更高的效率我们的工作需要进一步协调。

　　5. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject， he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _____ to his confusion.

　　A）extended   B）amounted   C）added   D）turned

　　5. C [注释]尽管他已查阅了该课题的所有参考资料，但他发现仍然很难理解这一点，而她的解释却更增添了他的困惑。

　　A）extend to 扩展到，延伸到；extend an invitation to sb.  邀请某人； His power extends to other lands. 他的权力扩张到别国。

　　B）amount to 合计，共计；（在意义，价值等方面）赞同，接近；  Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars.  他们的旅费共达700 美元。His debts amount to over $3000. 他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。Your words amount to a refusal.  你的话等于回绝了。

　　C）add to 增加，增添； Add a few more names of laborers to the list. 名单上再加上几个工人的名字。add fuel to the flame 火上加油；Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。

　　D）turn to 求助于，求救于，查阅；We often turn to this handbook for information on transistors. 我们常从这本手册查阅有关晶体管的资料。

　　附词汇辨析：adapt  adjust  fit  suit  match都含“适合” 、“适应”的意思。

　　adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”， 如：You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。

　　adjust 指“调整”、“调节”使之适应， 如：You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后， 你才看得见。

　　fit 多指“大小适合”， 引伸为“吻合”， 如：The shoes adapt me well.这鞋我穿正好。

　　suit 多指“合乎要求、 口味、性格、情况”， 如：No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。

#P#

　　match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”， 如：A red jacket doesn't match green trousers.红上衣与绿裤子不相配。

　　四级真题－动词短语第七期1. Police have _____ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.

　　A）urged   B）claimed   C）called   D）appealed

D [注释]警方已向公众呼吁提供能帮助他们调查的任何情报。本题只有D可与to 连用。（come forward 站出来）

　　A）urge  催促， 力劝，鼓励，强烈要求；He urged her to rest.他催促她休息。He urged the necessity for immediate action. 他极力主张马上采取必要的行动。He urged her to study physics. 他极力劝她学习物理。

　　B）claim  主张，声称；要求，索要；认领；Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident？ 你的车子出事之后，要求领保险金了吗？He claimed that he hadn't done it， but I didn't believe him. 他声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信他。

　　C）call 呼，叫， 召集， 称呼， 认为， 命名， 打电话；call a spade a spade 实事求是；直言不讳；I called on him. 昨天我拜访了他。

　　D）appeal （to） 恳求；The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。

　　2. Franklin's ability to learn from observations and experience ______ greatly to his success in public life.

　　A）contributed   B）owed   C）attached   D）related

　　2. A [注释]弗兰克林善于从观察和经验中学习，这大大有助于他在社交生活中取得成功。该题测试4个选项与to 构成的词组含义。

　　A）contribute to / towards 献给，有助于，促使；contribute to the Red Cross 向红十字会捐献 ；Drink contributed to his ruin. 酗酒促使他毁灭。The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization. 宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。

　　B）owe to 爸……归因于；She owes her success to good luck.  她把成功归功于幸运。The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement. 年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。

　　C）attach to 连接于；赋予；附属于；No blame attaches to him for the accident. 这个事故他没有受到责备。attach a document to a letter 将文件附在信中；The hospital is attached to that university. 这医院附属于那所大学。

　　D）relate to 与……有关；They are related to each other.他们彼此之间有亲戚关系。The building condition related to maintenance. 建筑物的情况与维修有关。

　　3. This ticket ______ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

　　A）gives   B）grants   C）entitles   D）credits

　　3. C [注释]这张票可让你在我们的新饭店中免费就餐一次。该题测试4个选项与to 构成的词组含义。

　　A）give to 给……某人； The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today. 超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。

　　B）grant to 授予，准予；grant permission / a favorer 准许/答应帮忙；The government will grant land to anyone willing to farm it. C）entitle sb to （do） sth 使……有权做某事；Officers are entitled to travel first class.  官员有权坐头等舱。 This ticket entitles you to a free lunch. 凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。

　　D）credit to 把……归于；The credit the invention to him. 他们将这一发明归功于他。

　　4. Is it advisable to ____ our body to the sunlight？

　　A）reveal   B）display   C）expose   D）show

　　4. C [注释]让我们的身体暴露于阳光之下是否明智可取？本题A， C项需要与to 连用。

　　A）reveal  to 流露，透露，揭露；reveal secret to sb 对某人泄露秘密；B）display  显示，说明；表明；display one's anger 表现愤怒； The children's work was displayed on the wall. 孩子们的作品在墙上展出来了。

　　C）expose to 暴露，使接触/遭受；expose oneself to criticism 遭受批评；Don't expose it to light. 别让它暴露在光中。

　　D）show 指示， 引导， 说明， 显示， 展出， 放映；He showed me his new radio. 他给我看他的新收音机。The children showed a little constraint in the presence of the new teacher. 孩子们在新教师面前显得有点拘束。

　　5. I always ______ what I have said.

　　A）get to   B）hold to   C）lead to   D）see to

　　5. B [注释]我始终坚持我说过的话。

　　A）get to   开始，到达；I was just getting to know John when he moved away. 我正要开始了解约翰时，他却搬走了。Get to the point， please. 请讲要点。

　　B）hold to 坚持；忠于；She always holds to her beliefs. 她始终坚持自己的信念。

　　C）lead to  引起；导致；Development of the engine led to cars and trucks. 内燃机的研制导致了轿车和卡车的发展。

　　D）see to 照看，料理，负责；You ought to have your eyes seen to by a doctor. 你该找位医生治治眼睛。

　　四级真题－动词短语第八期1. Generous public funding of basic science would _____ considerable benefits for the country's health， wealth and security.

　　A）lead to   B）result from   C）lie in   D）settle down

A [注释]公众对基础科学的慷慨捐助会给国家的健全，财富和安全产生巨大的好处。

　　A）lead to 引起，导致；This misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误产生巨大的困惑。

　　B）result from 由……引起，起因于；Much good may result from his intervention in the dispute. 他对此争端的干预可能带来许多好处。

　　C）lie in 位于，在于；This island lies in the Pacific Ocean. 该岛位于太平洋。

　　D）settle down 平静下来，定下心来，过宁静的生活；Things have settled down. 事已平息。

　　2. I didn't know the word. I had to _____ a dictionary.

　　A）make out   B）look out   C）go over   D）refer to

　　2. D [注释]我不认识那个词，我只得查字典。

　　A）make out  看出；理解；写出； I can't make out what he wants. 我不了解他要什么。

　　B）look out （for） 注意，留神；Look out！ There's a bus coming. 当心！车来了。

　　C）go over 仔细检查；复习，重做；I'm in the college play and must go over my lines. 我在学院戏剧队演戏，必须把台词再复习一遍。

　　D）refer to 涉及，提到；指的是；参阅；the question referred to 所谈到的问题；refer to the facts of history 提到史实；The shortage to which he referred has already cased. 他提到的短缺问题已得到缓解。

　　3. It was unwise of him to _____ the unreliable data in his speech.

　　A）add to   B）refer to   C）keep to   D）point to

　　3. B [注释]他在发言中提到这个不可靠的数据很不明智。

　　A）add to 增加；Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary. 在这版辞典中，增加了许多词。

　　B）refer to 提到，设计；参阅；指的是；The minister referred to the importance to the nation of increased exports. 部长提到了增加出口对国家的重要性。

　　C）keep to 遵守，信守；坚持；Try to ensure that this timetable is strictly kept to. 要保证严格遵守这个时间表。

　　D）point to 指向；表明，表示；针对；All the evidence points to his guilt. 所有证据都表明他有罪。

　　4. He is late again today. I'll ______ that he will not be late tomorrow.

　　A）see to   B）see to it   C）hope for   D）see about

　　4. B [注释]他今天又迟到了，我保证明天他不会迟到了。

　　A）see to 照看，料理，负责；If I see to getting the car out， will you see to closing the window？ 我把车开出来，你关上窗户好吗？

　　B）see to it （that）  确保，保证，照看，料理，负责（此事）；See to it that you're ready on time. 你一定要准时准备好。

　　C）hope for 希望发生；期盼；hope for a miracle 希望发生奇迹；Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 存最好的希望，做最坏的准备。

　　D）see about 照看；过问；负责处理；It's time for me to see about （cooking ） dinner. 我该做饭了。

　　5. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact， he ___ his opinion.

　　A）struck at   B）strove for   C）stuck to   D）stood for

　　5. C [注释]因为爱德加坚信事实的精确性，因此他坚持自己的意见。

　　A）strike at 打击，袭击，抨击；strike at the ball 击球；Many of the newspapers struck at the government's latest plan. 许多家报纸抨击政府最近的计划。

　　B）strive for /after 努力；为……奋斗；strive for prizes 争取奖励；Mistakes are inevitable， but strive for accuracy. 差错难免，但应力求精确。

　　C）stick to 贴于；紧跟；坚持，忠于，信守；stick to the point 不离题；We should stick to the principles. 我们应坚持原则。

　　D）stand for 代表，意味着；是……的缩写；赞成，支持；I dislike the man and all he stand for. 我不喜欢此人及他所赞成的一切。