四级词汇真题练习七

　　四级真题－动词短语第九期1. In Britain today women _____ 44% of the workforce， and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

　　A）build up   B）stand for   C）make up   D）conform to

[注释]当今，英国妇女占劳动大军的44%，几乎一半有孩子的妇女在从是有报酬的工作。

　　A）build up 逐步建立；逐渐积聚；增进；The banks have built up sufficient reserves to cope with crisis. 银行已积累充足的储备金，以应付危机。

　　B）stand for 代表，意味着；是……的缩写；赞成，支持；I dislike the man and all he stand for. 我不喜欢此人及他所赞成的一切。What does "WTO" stand for？ WTO代表着什么？

　　C）make up 组成；捏造；化妆；补充；和解； She made up her face to look prettier. 她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。 The boy made up a story； it was not true. 男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。

　　D）conform to / with 遵从，服从；一致，符合；All students must conform to / with the rules. 所有学生都因遵守校规。

　　2. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn't ______ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.

　　A）make up for   B）make out   C）live up to   D）live through

　　2.A [注释]安突然感到金钱无法弥补鲍伯在以往5年中遭受的一切。

　　A）make up for 补偿，弥补；Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤奋可以弥补智力的不足。

　　B）make out  声称；断言；认定； He's not such a good doctor as some people make out. 他不是某些人所说的那样好的医生。He makes out he's younger than me. 他声称比我年轻。

　　C）live up to 实践，做到；无愧于；不辜负；We will live up to what our parents expect of us. 我们决不辜负父母亲对我们的期望。Did the TV play live up to your expectations？ 这部电视剧有你期望的那样好吗？

　　D）live through 经历；度过；He had lived through the worst years of the depression. 他度过了经济萧条时期最艰难的岁月。

　　3. Young children soon ______ words they hear their elders use.

　　A）put forward   B）look forward to   C）turn up   D）pick up

　　3.D [注释]小孩会很快学会他们听到的大人使用的词语。

　　A）put forward 提出；推荐；提前；  Shall we put Mr. Willington forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee？ 我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人，好吗？ In 1860， a better plan was put forward by an Englishman， William Low. 1860年，一个名叫威廉。娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。

　　B）look forward to  期待； We are all looking forward to our holiday. 我们都盼望着假期。I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我盼望今年暑假见到你。

　　C）turn up 出现，来到；开大，调大；翻上；  The party started at 8：00， but she failed to turn up. 晚会8点开始，但她没有到场。

　　D）pick up （未经专门学习）学会（外语，技术等）；I picked up scraps of knowledge from a variety of sources. 我从多种渠道学到了点滴知识。

　　4. Without proper lessons， you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

　　A）keep up   B）pick up   C）draw up   D）catch up

　　4. B [注释]练钢琴时得不到合适训练，会养成许多坏习惯。

　　A）keep up （使）继续下去，保持；使居高不下；The high cost of materials keeps up prices. 材料的昂贵费用使价格居高不下。Keep your chin up！ 不要气馁！

　　B）pick up  （偶然）获得，学；染上（病或坏习惯）；He has picked up some bad habits at that club. 他在那个俱乐部染上了一些坏习惯。

　　C）draw up  拟定，写出（协议，遗嘱，计划）；I will draw up a scheme of it for you. 我将替你草拟这事的计划。

　　D）catch up 追上，赶上；（常与with连用）You'll have to work harder to catch up with the top students in your class.要赶上班上最优秀的同学你得更加用功才行。You start first， walk on and I'll catch up with you later. 你们先动身，往前走，我等一会儿会赶上你们的。

　　5. In Disneyland， every year， some 800，000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to signs asking his "guests" not to step on them.

　　A）put down   B）put out   C）put up   D）put off

　　5. C A）put down 镇压；取缔；  to put down the opposition 击败对手 ；The mother didn't like her son staying out at night， so she put her foot down and forbade him to do it again. 母亲不喜欢儿子在外夜宿不归，所以她斩钉截铁地禁止他再那样做。

　　B）put out  熄灭，扑灭；生产；Please put out the light before you go to bed.   上床之前请把灯关掉。

　　C）put up 张贴，公布； to put up a notice 张贴布告；Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate， but these have not had any effect. 贾斯珀把几块`禁止停车'的牌子挂在大门外边，但这没有任何效果。

　　D）put off 推迟， 拖延；Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 今日可做的事不要拖到明天。There's an hour to put in before we set off. 我们还得待一小时才出发。

　　四级真题－动词短语第十期1. We had to _____ a lot of noise when the children were at home.

　　A）go in for   B）hold on to   C）put up with   D）keep pace with

C [注释]孩子们在家时，我们得忍受大量噪声。

　　A）go in for  从事，参加；爱好；His brother doesn't go in for sports. 他弟弟没有参加运动的习惯。 Young people should never simply go in for material comforts. 年青人永远也不应一味地追求物质享受。

　　B）hold on to /onto 紧紧抓住；坚持；Don't panic. Just hold on to that rock and I'll come and fetch you down. 别惊慌，抓住那块石头，我来把你接下来。

　　C）put up with 容忍，忍受；I can't put up with your hypocrisy any more. 我再也不能容忍你的虚伪态度了。That woman， as a housewife， has a lot to put up with. 那个女人是个家庭主妇不得不忍受许多烦恼。

　　D）keep pace with 与……齐步前进；并驾齐驱；This horse is too weak to keep pace with others. 这匹马太弱，无法与其它马并驾齐驱。

　　2. Our son doesn't know what to _____ at the university； he can't make up his mind about his future.

　　A）take in   B）take up   C）take over   D）take after

　　2. B [注释]我们的儿子不知道在大学该学些什么；他对未来还未做出决定。

　　A）take in 吸收；接纳，包括；饮食；欺骗； You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.  你也可以将一些着名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。 I'm sorry you're all so easy to taken in. 我很遗憾你们都这么容易上当。

　　B）take up 开始从事， 着手处理；继续， 吸收液体；养成……爱好；接受；to take up one's story  接着讲故事；take up arms 拿起武器； He took up art while at school.  他在学校时开始对艺术感到兴趣。

　　C）take over  接管；承袭；Modern inventions have taken over many of the cowboy's old jobs. 现代发明接替了牛仔昔日的许多工作。

　　D）take after （外表，性格等）像；She takes after her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。

　　3. You are getting too old for football. You'd better ____ tennis instead.

　　A）take in   B）take up   C）take for   D）take over

　　3. B [注释]你年纪越来越大，踢足球不适合了，最好转打网球。

　　A）take in  收留住宿；收容；包括，包含，囊括；The British Empire once took in a quarter of the world. 大英帝国的版图一度包括世界的四分之一。

　　B）take up 养成……爱好/习惯； He took up art while at school.  他在学校时开始对艺术感到兴趣。

　　C）take for  把……认为是/看成是； We must not take it for granted that the board of the directors will approve of the investment plan. 我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个投资计划的。

　　D）take over 接管，接任；Our firm took over two fruit packing companies last year. 我们公司去年接管了两家水果包装公司。

　　4. Important people don't often have much free time as their work ____ all their time.

　　A）takes away   B）takes over   C）takes up   D）takes in

　　4. C [注释]重要人物经常没有很多的空闲时间，因为工作占据了他们的全部时间。

　　A）takes away 减弱，减少，贬低（作用，价值等）；The scandal took away greatly from his public image. 丑闻大大损坏了他在公众中的形象。

　　B）takes over  接管，接任；参见上题；C）takes up 占据（一定的时间或空间）The bed takes up half the room. 床占了房间的一半。

　　D）takes in 欺骗；She took me in completely with her story. 她用花言巧语完全骗了我。

　　5. After the guests left， she spend half an hour ______ the sitting-room.

　　A）ordering   B）arranging   C）tidying up   D）clearing away

　　5. C [注释]客人离开后，她花了半个小时整理客厅。

　　A）order  安排；命令；订购；They ordered him to stop.  他们命令他停下。  Would you like to order some more casserole？ 你要不要再来点沙锅菜？ I had hoped to leave early but things were ordered otherwise.  我曾希望早走，但安排的不是这样。

　　B）arrange 排列；整理； 安排；He arranged the books on the shelf. 他把书架上的书整理了一下。We have arranged a party.  我们准备了一个晚会。

　　C）tidy up  使……整齐；整理；tidy up after dinner 饭后收拾餐具D）clear away  把……清除掉；收拾；收拾干净（餐具）； 扫除；I'll clear these dishes away so we can work at the table. 我把这些盘子收走，我们就可以在桌旁干活了。

　　四级真题－动词短语第十一期1. Let's not wait any longer， he might not ____ at all.

　　A）turn over   B）turn up   C）turn about   D）turn down

B [注释]别再等了，他可能根本不会来。

　　A）turn over 翻过来；仔细考虑；移交；He turned the business over to his son. 她把生意交给儿子接管。I turn the problem over and over in my mind. 我反复考虑这个问题。

　　B）turn up 出现；来临；把声音开大；调大；The party started at 8：00， but she failed to turn up. 晚会8点开始，但她没有到场。

　　C）turn about  转身，（使）转向；改变主意；I was still turning the idea about. 我正在反复考虑这个主意。

　　D）turn down 关小，调低，拒绝； Please turn the television down a bit. 请把电视机音量关小点。to turn down the gas 关小煤气；

　　2. The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land.

　　A）go into   B）go through   C）go back on   D）go along with

　　2. B [注释]早期的先驱者为了居住在这块新土地上，经历了许多艰难困苦。

　　A）go into 进入；参加；开始从事；调查；研究；He went into the army. 他参了军。

　　B）go through 经历，遭受；仔细检查；获得通过；to go  through two stages  经历两个阶段 ；These countries have gone / been through too many wars. 些国家饱经战火。The law has gone through Parliament.  议会已经通过了这项法案。

　　C）go back on  违背诺言；毁约；食言 ；Don't go back on your word. 可别说了不算数啊！

　　D）go along with 赞同；to go along with a suggestion 赞成一项建议。

　　3. A healthy life is frequently thought to be  ______ with the open countryside and homegrown food.

　　A）tied   B）bound   C）involved   D）associated

　　3. D [注释]健康的生活往往被认为于野外农村生活及自家种植粮食有关系。本题只有D可直接与with 构成词组。

　　A）tie  系， 打结， 扎， 约束， 与……成平局；Can you tie up this parcel for me？ 你能替我捆好这个包裹吗？  We tied our opposing team. 我们和对方（球）队打成平局B）bind （bound） .绑， 镶边， 装订， 凝固， 约束；Bind the prisoner arms together. 绑紧囚犯的双臂。to bind a book  装订一本书 ； The dress is bound with ribbon. 这件衣服用丝带镶边。

　　C）involve （in）  包含；包括进；Detailed instructions are included in the booklet. 小册子中有详细说明。

　　D）associate with 和……来往， 和……共事， 同……联合； 与……联系；What do you associate with such a heavy snow？这样一场大雪你有什么联想？

　　4. Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings _______ with one another.

　　A）associate   B）communicate   C）connect   D）correspond

　　4. B [注释]语言可以定义为人之间的交际工具。

　　A）associate （with）  与……联系；The people with whom Mr. Brown associates are all highly respectable. 与布朗先生交往的都是些非常体面的人。

　　B）communicate （with） 交流，交际，联系；to communicate with a person 与人联络；Since then， they lost their ability to communicate with an audience. 自那以后他们再也无法引起观众的共鸣。

　　C）connect （with）  与……连接/有关；This flight connects with New York one. 这班飞机在纽约可接上另一班机。Connect the gas stove with the gas pipe. 将煤气炉和煤气管接起来。

　　D）correspond to/ with 相等；类似，相符；These goods don't correspond with my order. 这些货物与我的订货单不符。Her job corresponds with her interests. 她的工作符合她的志趣。

　　5. I want to buy a new tie to ____ this brown suit.

　　A）go into   B）go after   C）go with   D）go by

　　5. C [注释]我想买一条新领带，配这套棕色西服。

　　A）go into 进入；审查；调查；The police are going into the murder case. 警察将要调查这起谋杀案。

　　B）go after 追赶，追求；The police  went after the escaped prisoner. 警察追赶逃犯。

　　C）go with 与……相配/协调； This color does not go with that.  这颜色和那颜色不调和。

　　D）go by （时间）流逝；遵循，依据；Don't go by what she says. 别听她的。 You can't go by what the children say.你不能照孩子们说的去做。to go by appearances 凭外表判断