英语四级常见考察词汇题型

　　第1课

　　四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：

　　I 押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵);

　　答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。

　　54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.

　　A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently

　　continue v. 继续，连续; continually adv. 时断时续地; continuously adv. 连续不断地。

　　说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。

　　consequently adv. 因此，所以;(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨)

　　constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温

　　consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。

　　36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven't seen before.

　　A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse

　　rewrite v. 重写，改写; revise vt. 修改，修正; reveal vt. 揭示，揭露;

　　reverse vt. 颠倒，使反转，使反向。(vers是词根，表示转动;re是前缀，表示向相反方向)

　　42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.

　　A preferable B considerable C possible D available

　　performance n. 表演，演出，演奏; perform vt. possible adj. 可能的

　　动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的” read -> readable accept -> acceptable

　　consider vt. 考虑; considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。

　　preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的;

　　available* adj. 可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重点词)

　　33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.

　　A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available

　　living expenses 生活费; acceptable adj. 可接受的;

　　apply vt. 申请，应用; applicable adj. 可应用的，适当的，合适的;

　　advise vt. 建议; advice n. 建议; advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。

　　54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.

　　A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual

　　achieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一; consistent policy 一贯政策

　　II 构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生);

　　构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题)

　　31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.

　　A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours’ D three-hour’s

　　267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.

　　A two-thousand-words B two-thousands-word

　　C two-thousand-word D two-thousands-words

　　以ly结尾的不全是副词; friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.

　　考试中常见的否定前缀： un-、dis-、in-、im-

　　56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.

　　A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Liking

　　like vt. 喜欢; dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶; unlike prep. 不像…;

　　alike adj. & adv. 同样的(地)，相象的(地); liking n. 爱好，嗜好;

　　take a liking for喜欢…，对…产生好感。

　　III 近义词含义比较;

　　44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.

　　A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal

　　unreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻的); Ends justify means 不择手段;

　　false adj. 具有欺骗性的，假的，伪造的; false coin/passport/hair，a false tooth/false teeth

　　unnatural adj. 不自然的，经常用来修饰人的行为举止，表示做作的，矫揉造作的。

　　artificial adj. 人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮

　　54. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.

　　A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability

　　laziness n. 懒惰; poverty n. 贫穷; poor adj. 贫穷的;

　　idleness n. 无事可做(中性，有时也有贬义含义); inability n. 没有能力，没有办法。

　　69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.

　　A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety

　　invade 进攻，侵略; nuisance n. (具体的)令人讨厌的东西; trouble n. 烦恼，麻烦，问题;

　　worry n. 担心，发愁; anxiety n. 焦虑。 What a nuisance. 真是烦。

　　IV 搭配关系问题;

　　extent n. 程度; to... extent 到达…程度，在…程度之上; extent 只能和to搭配。

　　object vi. 反对; object + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。

　　objection n. 反对; objection + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。

　　V 形相近，意相远;

　　65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.

　　A late B last C latter D later

　　late adj. 晚的，晚于通常时间的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 最后的，最终的;

　　later adj. 更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;

　　The later twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。

　　latter adj. (两者中)后者的; former adj. (两者中)前者的;

　　59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.

　　A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrels

　　battery n. 电池; bargain n. 特价商品; It’s really a bargain. 你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。

　　basket n. 篮子; barrel n. 桶; wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品;bargain v. 讨价还价;

　　53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that city.

　　A debate B consult C dispute D bargain

　　-------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------

　　41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

　　A after B with C by D from

　　cause 事业; be named after 以…的名字命名;

　　42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.

　　A preferable B considerable C possible D available

　　preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的;

　　358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.

　　A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to

　　具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。 super- 表示在…上方，超过…

　　inferior adj. 低于…的，劣于…的; superior adj. 高于…的，优于…的; prior adj. 在…之前的

　　Revolutionary War 特指美国独立战争;second adj. 第二的(含有比较意味，也与to搭配)

　　He is second to none. 首屈一指，无与伦比;

　　30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.

　　A of B to C with D from

　　43. It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.

　　A that B which C as D what

　　such … that … 如此… 以至于… ; sb + be + ___ + sth 空格处应为能加双宾语的动词;

　　加双宾语的动词的用法：动词 + sb + sth(主动形式); sb + be + pp + sth(被动形式);

　　59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. [the right to vote 选举权]

　　A ignored B neglected C refused D denied

　　deny v. 否认，拒绝;deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物;

　　44. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.

　　A unless B until C before D although

　　45. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

　　A Each B Any C Either D One

　　common sense 常识; each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点;

　　any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性; either 两者之间任何一个;

　　31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemist’s.

　　A each B some C any D certain

　　46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

　　A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed

　　当all作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用that来引导; all that = what

　　47. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

　　A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing

　　本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系;