2014年6月大学英语四级真题词汇总结（九）
Complete each sentence with one of four choices given below：
1.It is not easy to learn English well but if you ，you will succeed in the end.
A)hang up B)hang about
C)hang on D)hang onto
2.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer，but Los Angeles .
A)is rarely B)rarely is
C)is hardly D)is scarcely
3.We had to a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A)go in for B)hold on to
C)put up with D)keep pace with
4.Small farms and lack of modern technology have agricultural production.
A)blundered B)tangled
C)bewildered D)hampered
5.There was something wrong with the traffic signal.Our bus was for nearly half an hour.
A)held on B)held back
C)held in D)held up
6.When Jane fell off the bike，the other children .
A)were not able to help laughter
B)could not help but laughing
C)could not help laughing
D)could not help to laugh
7.The story was so touching that I could hardly my tears.
A)hold on B)hold on to
C)hold up D)hold back
8.Should you require any further details at this time，please do not to contact me.
A)void B)hesitate
C)delay D)prevent
9.The discussion quickly became a very argument about increasing price.
A)heated B)roaring
C)warm D)boiling
10.The painting was a valuable family possession，which had been from generation to generation.
A)handed over B)handed out
C)handed down D)handed across
1.【答案】C)。
【解析】A)hang up“挂断(电话)”，B)hang about“闲荡”，C)hang on“坚持下去”，D)hang onto“抓紧(某物)”。可见选项C)hang on符合题意，是正确答案。句意：学好英语不容易，但如果你坚持下去，你最终能成功。
2.【答案】B)。
【解析】句中有情态动词、助动词或to be时，rarely等要放在这些动词之后、主要动词之前，但在省略句中，这类词要放在情态动词、助动词或to be之前。句意：旧金山夏天通常凉爽，洛杉矶夏天很少有凉爽的时候。
3.【答案】C)。
【解析】A)go in for“从事，爱好”，B)hold on to“坚持，抓紧”，C)put up with“容忍，忍受”，D)keep pace with“与……保持一致，跟上”，根据以上辨析可知，选项C)put up with符合题意要求。句意：孩子们在家时，我们不得不忍受许许多多的喧闹声。
4.【答案】D)。
【解析】D)hamper意为“阻碍，束缚”。其他三个动词的意义是：A)blundered“盲动，脱口而出”;B)tangled“纠缠”;C)bewildered“迷惑”。句意：小农场以及缺乏现代技术束缚了农业的生产。
5.【答案】D)。
【解析】短语动词hold up意为“耽搁，受阻，使停止”，符合题意。句意：交通灯出了故障，我们的车被塞近半小时了。
6.【答案】C)。
【解析】can't help doing something是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。句意：当珍妮从自行车上掉下来时，其他孩子都忍不住大笑起来。
7.【答案】D)。
【解析】hold back意为“抑制”。句意：那个故事太感人了，我几乎不能控制住眼泪。
8.【答案】B)。
【解析】don't hesitate to do something意为“干……不要犹豫”。句意：如你需要任何详情的话，请随时与我联系。
9.【答案】A)。
【解析】heated argument“激烈的争论”，这是固定搭配。roaring常与applause搭配，表示“雷鸣般的掌声”; boiling常见的搭配有boiling hot“酷热的”或boiling water;warm的搭配也很多，但都不能与argument搭配。句意：讨论很快变成关于涨价问题的激烈争论。
10.【答案】C)。
【解析】hand down“传下来，传给”。A)hand over“移交，交给”，B)hand out“发给，散发”，D)hand across不是短语。句意：这幅画是珍贵的家族财产，是一代一代传下来的。
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