2012年6月英语四级考试常考短语(3)

　　I    in case    假如,以防万一    She took a spoonful and tasted it carefully in case it was hot.
　　I    in case of    假如,如果发生;防备    In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
　　I    in no case    无论如何不,决不    In no case shall we surrender(投降).
　　I    catch on    1.受欢迎,流行起来;
　　2理解,明白    1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on.
　　E    catch up with    追上,赶上    Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?
　　A    catch at     设法抓住
　　I    cave in     下陷,坍陷
　　I    per cent    百分之...    Five per cent got full marks.
　　I    by chance    偶然,碰巧    It happened quite by chance.
　　A    take a chance    冒险一试    The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take.
　　I    in charge (of)    负责,主管    I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.
　　I    take charge of    开始管理,接管    She took charge of the family business when her father died.
　　I     in no case    无论如何不,决不    In no case shall we surrender(投降).
　　I    catch on    1.受欢迎,流行起来;
　　2理解,明白    1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on.
　　E    catch up with    追上,赶上    Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?
　　A    catch at     设法抓住
　　I    cave in     下陷,坍陷
　　I    per cent    百分之...    Five per cent got full marks.
　　I    by chance    偶然,碰巧    It happened quite by chance.
　　A    take a chance    冒险一试    The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take.
　　I    in charge (of)    负责,主管    I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.
　　I    take charge of    开始管理,接管    She took charge of the family business when her father died.
　　I    check
　　in    办理登记手续    You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
　　I.A    check
　　out    1.结帐后离开;
　　2.3A检验,核查    1.The last guests checked out of their rooms in the afternoon; 2 to check out his theory;3. How does his story check out with the facts?
　　A    check up/(up)on    校对,检验,检查    The police were checking up on what the man had told them.
　　I    cheer up    高兴起来,振作起来    Cheer up! The news isn't too bad.
　　I    clear away    把...清除掉,收拾    The rubbish must be cleared away.
　　I.A    clear up    1.I.解释,澄清
　　2A.整理,收拾;3天气变晴    1.to clear up the mystery 2. Would you clear up (this room) before our visitors arrive? 3. I hope the weather clears up before Sunday.
　　A    around/round the clock    昼夜不断地,连续24小时地    We worked around the clock to finish the job.
　　I    come off    1.落,分开 ;
　　2.成功;发生,举行    1.A button came off my coat. 2. The wedding came off as planned.
　　E.A    come on    1A.开始,来临; 2.进步,进展;3.快,来吧    1.I can feel a cold coming on. 2. How is your work coming on/along?
　　I    come out    1.3出现,显露;2出版,发表;
　　4.结果是    The stars came out as soon as it was dark.2.The news came out that king was very ill. 3. Mary always came out very well in pictures.
　　I    come round / around    1.苏醒,复原;
　　2.顺便来访;
　　3.再现,再来,再临; 4.走弯路,绕道而行    1.=to regain consciousness:Pour a jug of water on his face-je'll soon come round. 2.He'll come round to our way of thinking sooner or later. 3.It's coming round to Christmas again. 4.We came round by the fields as we didn't want to go through the woods.
　　A    come through    经历,
　　经历..仍活着, 脱险    1. Have your examination results come through yet? 2. John was so ill he was lucky to come through (his operation).
　　A    come to    苏醒,复苏;
　　共计,达到,等于    1. It has come to my notice that some money is missing. 2. When it comes to politics I know nothing. 3. Suddenly the words of the song came to me.
　　E    come true    实现,达到
　　I    come up    1.2出现;
　　3走上前来    Your question come up at the meeting. 2. I'll let you know if anything comes up.
　　3. He came up and said, "pleased to see you."
　　I    come up to    等于,比得上,达到,及于    Your recent work hasn't come up to your usual high standards.
　　I    come up with    提出,提供    He couldn't come up with the answer.
　　A    come up again    遇到,遭到
　　E    in common    共用,共有    John and I have nothing in common.
　　I    keep company with    与,,,交往,与,,,结伴    Don't keep company with dishonest persons.
　　I    compare...to ..    把...比作    Poets have compared sleep to death.
　　Man's life is often compared to a candle.
　　I    by comparison
　　in comparison with    比较起来,相形之下
　　和...比起来    By/in comparison with London, Paris is small.
 

大学英语四、六级考试 --- 四级词汇备考资料