为2015备战继续记四级高频词汇(181)
为2015备战继续记四级高频词汇(181)
gaze n.凝视 v.凝视，盯，注视
典型例句：The general turned his gaze from one person to the other present at the summit meeting.
译文：将军把凝视的目光从出席高级会议的一个人转向另一个人。
名师导学：该词属于常考词汇，考试题型以词义辨析为主：gaze通常指长时间充满迷恋、惊奇、敬畏或尊敬地看，如：after gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.（泰勒先生对此陈列凝视了几分钟之后，便回到店里去了）。 stare特别表示“睁大眼睛凝视”，并含有“惊奇”、“傲慢”或“茫然”的意思，如：The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.（那位贵族对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟）。 glare表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”，如：He didn't shout or swear, but just glared silently at me.（他不喊不骂，只是默默地怒视着我）。
gear n.齿轮，传动装置，排档 v.装备，调整
典型例句：The truck driver changed gear to go up the hill.
译文：卡车司机换挡上山坡。
名师导学：该词做动词时常与to连用（使适合；配合）Education should be geared to children's needs.教育应适合学生们的需要。
gene n.（遗传）因子，（遗传）基因
典型例句：In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment.
译文：除了遗传基因外，智力的高低还取决于良好的营养，良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。
generally ad.一般地，通常地
历年真题：Generally speaking, face-to-face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether.（2007年12月阅读）
译文：总而言之，与导师面对面的交流已经很少了，或者已经完全消失了。
名师导学：该词属于常考词汇，常用搭配为generally speaking（一般地说）。
generate v.发生，产生，生成，生殖
历年真题：Extensive reporting on television has helped to generate interest in a wide range of sports and activities.
译文：电视的广泛报道使人们对各种体育活动产生了兴趣。
巧记：gener（出生）+ate（做）=generate
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