俞敏洪四级词汇词根联想记忆法乱序版(6)
俞敏洪四级词汇词根联想记忆法乱序版(6)
1.major n.(陆军或美空军)少校;主修的专业 vi.(大学里)主修 adj.主要的,重要的
【记】词根记忆:maj(大)+or大的--主要的
【例】AU of the students have made major improvements this term.
所有的学生都在这学期取得了卓越的进步。
【用】major作动词表示“主修”,“主修某个专业”要用major in。
【派】majority(n.大部分,大多数)
2.graduate v.毕业;取得资格; n.毕业生; adj.毕了业的;研究生的
【记】词根记忆:grad(走)+uace-离开一毕业
【例】I'm going to take afew summer courses so that I can gnrduate early next year.
我打算学一些夏季课程,这样我就能在明年年初毕业。(2001听力)
【派】graduation(n.毕业;毕业典礼)
3.suspicion n.怀疑,猜疑,嫌疑,疑心
【记】词根记忆:su(s)+spic(看)+ion-+看了让人生疑一怀疑
【例】They had a suspicion that she betrayed the military plans of the English to the generals of the French armies.
他们怀疑她将英国的军事计划泄露给了法军将领。
4.logic n.逻辑(学),逻辑性
【记】词根记忆:log(说话)+ic--说话合情合理--逻辑性
【例】I think my resuks show thatI have some abilitv in logic and in mathematics as well.
我认为测试结果表明我在逻辑学与教学方面有不错的能力。( 2005)
【派】logical( adj.符合逻辑的,逻辑上的)
5.foretell v.预言,预测
【记】词根记忆:fore(预先)+teU(说)一预先说--预言
【例】I can’tfoNteU the future market. butI am sure that we will have many opportunities.
我无法预测未来的市场情况,但我肯定我们将大有机会。
【辨】foretell, foresee, forecast, predlct
这四个词都表示“预言,预知”的意思。foretell与foresee相似,都表预知未来,与正确与否无关;forecast强调通过某些数据、信息来推测预报,如:wcathcr forecast; predict最常用,指根据已知事实推断,具有一定的科学性,如:predict the future。
6.notorious adj.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的
【记】词根记忆:not(知道)+or+ious-人所共知的一臭名昭著的
【例】The mayor is notorious for his bribery and corruption.
这位市长由于贪污受贿而臭名昭著。
7.strangle v.扼死,勒死;抑制,扼杀
【例】A father is jailed for life for slitting his three-year-old daughter's throat and trying to strangle his son.
一名切开自己3岁女儿的喉咙并试图勒死自己儿子的父亲被判终身监禁。
Isabel rned her best to strangle the unspeakable agony.
伊莎贝尔竭力抑制那无法言表的痛苦。
8.prudent adj.谨慎的,精明的
【例】The voters say they want low taxes and prudent spending cuts.
选民表示他们想要低税收和审慎的开支削减,
9.commute v.定时往返两地;减轻(刑罚);用…交换:改变(付款)方式
【记】词根记忆:com(共同)+mut(改变)+e-坐车换车一定时往返两地
【例】In a big city,people need commute by bus.
在大城市,人们需要乘公车上下班。
The company will commute their pension.
公司将改变他们养老金的付款方式.
10.sane adj.心智健全的,神志正常的:明智的,稳健的
【记】词根记忆:san(健康的)+e一心智健全的
【例】Tom is not mad; he is as sane as any other normal person.
汤姆没有疯,他的神智跟其他正常人一样清醒。
【派】sanity(n.神志正常,心智健康;明智,理智)
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