俞敏洪四级词汇词根联想记忆法乱序版(11)
1.outstanding adj.杰出的,优秀的;未付款的;(问题)未解决的
【记】联想记忆:out(出)+stand(站)+ing--站出来的一杰出的
【例】They gave me an outstonding offer when l was in difficulty.
在我有困难的时候他们给了我很多帮助。
2.release vt.释放,免除;放出,发射;发行,发表,发售 n.释放,免除;放出,发射
【记】词根记忆:re+leas(松)+e--松开--释放
【例】The prisoner was released from jail when his sentence was up.
这名囚犯刑满释放。
The famous writer released three books this year.
这位著名的作家今年出版了三本书。
During the TV interview the singer announced that he was going to release his new album soon.
在电视采访中,那名歌手宣布他不久将发行新专辑。(2009)
3.wretched adj.可怜的,悲惨的;恶劣的,令人讨厌的
【例】 Hearing that wretched news the old woman was incoherent with grief.
听到那不幸的消息后,老妇人十分悲痛,变得语无伦次?
4.stifle v.使窒息,窒闷;熄灭,扑灭;抑制,遏止
【例】The smoke in the room stifled the children.
房间里的烟使得孩子们窒息。
Just as before, only by occupation in the day, by morphine at night,could she stifle the fearful thought of what would be if he ceased to love her.
与先前一样,只有白天拼命工作、晚上吸食吗啡才能让她抑制那恐怖的念头:如果他不再爱她谊怎么办。
5.solve v.解决,解答,解释
【记】词根记忆:solv(松开)+e--紧锁的眉头松开了,问题解决了--解决
【例】To solve this problem.the Chinese beganto use paper money for coins.
为了解决这个问题,中国人开始使用纸币来代替硬币。(2004听力)
【辨】solve, resolve二者都有“解决”的意思。solve指解决具体问题,如:solve the question; resolve指解决抽象的问题或困难,如:resolve the difficulty。
6.reckless adj.轻率的,鲁莽的,不计后果的
【记】联想记忆:reck(顾忌)+less一无所顾忌的一轻率的
【例】It is a reckless and irrcsponsible attack.bordering on the libelous.
这是轻率而不负责任的抨击,和诽谤差不多。
7.hoarse adj.(声音)沙哑的
【例】The voice of the cheerleaders sometimes becomes hoarse because they shom and yell.
拉拉队队员们的声音有时候会因为叫喊而变得沙哑。(2002听力)
8.duration n.持续(时间)
【记】词根记忆:dur(持续)+ation(名词后缀)一持续
【例】On mood control, the author seems to suggest that we can determine the duration of mood.
在控制情绪方面,作者似乎暗示我们可以自己决定情绪持续时间的长短。(2005)
【用】固定搭配for the duration意思是“在整段时间内”,
9.moan n.呻吟(声),呜咽(声);抱怨 v.呻吟;抱怨
【例】We moaned and complained about how unfair it was.
我们抱怨这是多么的不公平:(2005)
10.responsible adj.责任的,应负责的;可靠的,可信赖的;(指职位)责任重大的
【记】词根记忆:re+spons(承诺)+ible-遵守承诺一可信赖的
【例】The company should be responsible for all the damage to the customers.
这个公司应该对给消费者造成的全部损失负责任。
【用】responsible常和for构成be responsible for表示“对…负责”。
【派】responsibility(n.责任,负责;职责,任务)
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