俞敏洪四级词汇词根联想记忆法乱序版(15)
俞敏洪四级词汇词根联想记忆法乱序版(15)
1.enlist v.入伍,征募:获得,赢得;参加
【记】联想记忆:en(进入)+list(名单)--名字出现在名单上--入伍
【例】Many men were forced to enlist in the army during World WarⅡ.
“二战”期间,很多人被迫参军。
The student enlisted a full supervision of a professor in doing this research.
该学生在做这项研究的过程中得到了一位教授的全面指导。
【用】enlist作“参加,参军”讲时,后接介词in。
2.productive adj.多产的;出产…的,产生…的
【记】词根记忆:pro+duct(带来)+ive--带来产品的一产生…的
【例】Anyone with access to the Internet will be able to achieve the education needed to build a productive life in an increasingly high-tech world.
能上网的人将在日益高科技化的世界里获得打造有益生活所需要的教育。( 2003)
【派】nonproductive(n.生产能力,生产率)
【辨】producer , rich, fertile
三个词都与“丰富”有关。productive特指有生产力的;rich多指物质上的丰富;fertile与繁殖有关,强调“能生育的;肥沃的”,如:fertile soil。
3.defeat vt.击败,战胜 n.击败,败北
【例】The combined left-wing opposition in France has defeated President Jacques Chimera's ruling conservative coalition in the first round of the country's parliamentary elisions.
法国的左翼联合反对派在第一轮全国议会选举中打败了总统雅克·希拉克领导的保守联合党。( 2000听力)
【用】defeat指取得胜利,一般是军事上的,单指打败,但被打者不一定服输。
4.contrast n.对比,对照 v.使对比,形成对照
【记】词根记忆:contract(相反)+st(站立)--正反站在一起.+对比
【例】In contrast, the vapor above the liquid surface becomes denser as the evaporated molecular are added to it.
相反,随着蒸发出的分子的增加,液体表面的水蒸气逐渐变得密集。( 2000)
5.embrace v.抱,环绕:包含;接受;信奉 n.拥抱,怀抱;包围:信奉
【记】词根记忆:em(进入)+brac(臂膀)+e--进入臂膀中--怀抱
【例】Without seeing him for a long time, now l have a strong impulse to embrace him.
很久没看见他了,现在我有一种想拥抱他的强烈冲动。
Our subject seems to embrace many matters.
我们的学科似乎包含很多方面。
6.intermediate adj.中间的,居中的;中级的,中等程度的
【记】词根记忆:inter(在…之间;相互)+medi(中间)+ate(具有…的)--中间的
【例】I think you can take advanced language course to improve your English.
我认为你可以参加一个中级语言课程来提高你的英语水平、(2003)
【辨】intermediate' middle
四个词都有“中间的”之意。intermediate指位置的中间,常用来指中间人或中级水平,如:an intermarry stage; middle是正中央的,如:the middle of a room;medium常用来指媒介,也是两者之间的,如:medium of transportation; mid直接放在名词前,如:the mid finger。
7.bump v.碰撞;撞击:颠簸地行驶n.碰撞:肿块
【例】I bumped into Julia at the school gate last week.
我上周在校门口碰见了朱莉娅。
The car bumped down the mountain road.
汽车颠簸着沿山路下行。
8.teem v.充满,充足:下大雨
【例】The soil has been made to teem with grain by the tillage of farmers.
经过农民的耕耘,这片土地变得肥沃多产了、
【用】teem常与with一起使用,表示“充满了…”
9.highlight n.最有意思(最精彩)的部分;(绘画、摄影等上的)亮部 vt.使突出;强调
【记】组合词:high(高的)+light(发光)一突出一最有意思的部分
【例】Tim put emphasis on the highlight of his legend.
蒂姆着重给我们讲了他那传奇故事中最精彩的部分。
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