俞敏洪四级词汇词根联想记忆法乱序版(23)
1.manner n.方式,方法;态度,举止;[以]礼貌,风度
【例】The man has acute intellect and elegant manners.
这个人才思敏捷、风度翩翩。
【用】manner在表示“礼貌,风度”时要用复数形式。
2.swallow n.燕子;吞,咽,一次吞咽之量 v.吞,咽;吞没
【例】The prince's face was so beautiful in the moonlight that the little swallow was filled with pity.
王子的脸庞在月光下如此美丽,小燕子内心充满了怜悯。
3.pave vt.筑(路),铺(路)
【例】A long history of success may pave the way for further development.
长期的成功可能会为进一步的发展铺平道路。
【派】pavement(n.人行道)
4.cite v.引用,引证,举(例)
【记】词根记忆:cit(引用)+e一引用
【例】Mary cited lots of figures as evidence of her new theory.
玛丽引用大量数据来征明自己的新理论。
5.recall v.忆起,想起;召回,收回 n.回忆;召回,收回
【记】联想记忆:re(相反)+call(喊)一喊回来一召回
【例】The director recalled the troops and put them on yellow alert.
首长召回了部队并使他们处于预备警戒状态。
The policeman asked the witness to recall the accident.
警察要目击者回忆发生的事故。
【辨】recall,remember, remind
三个词都有“回忆,想起”的意思。recall指有意识地去回想,如:recall my childhood;remember较常用,没有特指努力去回忆,而是本来就在记忆中;remind特指“由…启发而想起”,常用句式为remind sb of sth.
6.create[kri:ieit]v.创造,创作;引起,产生,造成
【记】词根记忆:cre(生产;增长)+ate(使)一使生长一创造
【倒】The reasons for Disney's success are quite a lot but ultimately the credit belongs to one person-the man who created the cannon and built the company from nothing Walt Disney.
迪斯尼成功的原因有很多,但最终要归因于一个人——那个白手起家组建公司并创造了这个卡通形象的沃尔特·迪斯尼。( 2005)
【派】creation(n.创造,创作;作品);creative(adj.有创造性的;创作的);creativity(n.创造力;创造);creature(n.创造物;生物,动物)
7.scream[skri:m]尖声叫喊;(指风、机器等)呼啸,发尖锐声九,尖叫声
【记】电影《惊声尖叫》的英文名字为Scream
【例】I wanted to scream to jump on a chair and shout:“I'm an American citizen;a novelist;I probably teach English literature to your children.”
我想尖叫,想跳上椅子大声喊:“我是美国公民,是一位小说家,还可能教你们孩子英国文学。”( 2008)
【辨】cry,shout,shriek, scream
四个词都有“尖叫,大叫”的意思。cry最为常见,多因恐惧、惊奇等大叫;shout也是大叫,但原因多为高兴或唤起注意等,如:He shouted for joy shriek指由于恐怖、愤怒或大笑而高声尖叫,强调剌耳;scream指由于痛苦、快乐、恐惧等尖叫。
8.ruin n.毁灭,破坏;[pl.]废墟;毁灭、败坏的原因 v.(使)毁灭;(使)败坏;(使)破产
【例】The reputation of the governor was ruined by the groundless rumor.
毫无根据的谣传毁了长官的名声。
【用】需要注意的是,ruin在表示“废墟”时常用复数形式。
9.peculiar adj.奇怪的,怪癖的;独特的,特有的
【例】These food is peculiar to the southern provinces.
这些食物是南方省份特有的。
【派】peculiarity(n.特色,特性;怪癣;特殊的东西)
10.steal v.偷,窃取;偷偷地移动,悄悄地走;偷偷地夺取,攫取
【例】This kind of person does not steal because he needs the goods and cannot afford to pay for them. He steals because he simply cannot stop himself.
这类人行窃并不是因为他需要这些物品,也不是因为没钱购买,而是因为他无法控制住自己。(2004)
The hostage stole out of the house without anyone seeing him.
人质悄悄溜出了房子,没被人发现。
【派】stealthy( adj.悄悄的,偷偷的)
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