俞敏洪四级词汇词根联想记忆法乱序版(33)
1.eager adj.热切的,热衷的,渴望的
【例】be eager to do sth
Many people are eager to work in that big company.
许多人渴望在那家大公司工作。
【用】eager表示浓厚的兴趣、迫切的渴望。常见搭配和句式有:①be eager for/about/after(渴望,渴求,争取);②be eager to do(急欲,渴望做)。
【派】eagerness(力.热切,渴望)
2.mechanic n.机械师,技工
【记】词根记忆:mechan(机械)+ic(表人)一机械师,技工
【例】We have jobs for teachers.doctors,nurses,engineers.car mechanic and many others.
我们有教师、医生、护士、工程师、汽车技工和其他很多职位。( 1999)
【派】mechanical( adj.机械的,机械制造的;似机械的,呆板的)
3.liable adj.有法律责任的,有义务的;易于…的,有…倾向的
联想记忆:li+able(能…的)--易于…的
【例】If something happened.the manager must be liable for the company.
如果发生什么事情,经理.必须对公司负责。
【派】liability(n.责任,义务;倾向)
4.feature n.脸的一部分:[pl.]面貌:特征,特色:(电影)正片,故事片;(报纸等的)特写 vt.是…的特色,以…为特色
【例】Saving money is not a typical feature of the middle-class.
存钱不是申产阶级的典型特征。( 2002)
This magazine will be running a special feature on education next week.
这份杂志下周特刊登一篇关于教育的专题文章。
5.chronic adj.(病症)长期未愈的,慢性的:极坏的,极差的
【记】词根记忆:chron(时间)+ic(…的)--时间长的--慢性的
【例】Health experts said chronic non-infectious diseases were the main causes of deaths,covering 16% of the total number of deaths.
健康专家说慢性非传染疾病是致死的主要原因,占总死亡数的16% 。
6.corrupt adj.腐败的,贪污的:腐烂的,污浊的 v.使败坏,腐蚀,使腐坏;贿赂
【记】词根记忆:cor(表加强)+rupt(断)--全断了--腐烂的
【例】The girl has been corrupted.这个女孩儿堕落了。
The next morning, when I turned my computer back on, it informed me that a file had been corrupted and Windows would not load.
第二天清晨,当我重新打开电脑时,它提醒我文件已被破坏,Windows无法下载。( 2009)
【派】corruption(n.贪污,腐败;讹误)
7.dwarf n.矮子,矮小的人(动物、植物)v.使矮小,显得渺小;使相形见绌
【记】<白雪公主和七个小矮人》Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
【例】Although he was a dwarf: he was born with an ambition.
尽管他是个体儒,却生来野心勃勃。
Our house is dwarfed by that big villa.
我们的房子和那栋大别墅相比显得很小。
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